Question

10．It is promoted that we should all prioritize some simpler life improvements to live better lives．The explanations for how and why they better our life serve as powerful reminders that we might be prioritizing the wrong things，and undervaluing what makes life worth living．
Smoking drinking，exercise and even heart problems are not predictors of a person's longevity-a person's close relationships and social integration are．Our human connections have the positive impact on all aspects of our well-being，including our physical health．Those with intimacy（親昵）in their lives，and those with frequent face-to-face interactions were not only physically and emotionally healthier，but they also lived longer．
It's why women，who tend to prioritize spending time with their friends more than men，live an average of six years longer．It's not enough to text or email．The actual health benefits of socializing are only achieved through in-person contact because face-to-face contact releases chemicals that protect you now and well into the future like a vaccine．
People who spend time on social networks，dating apps and even online news sites are found less happy．Most things we do for pleasure，like reading a book or watching a movie，have an end．But scrolling（卷動）on the phone is endless and we don't know when to break away．And those who do set limiting rules for their technology use are able to enjoy life more．Life becomes more colorful，richer，when you have better conversations with the person who is there with you．
The chase for happiness doesn't make us happy．In fact，constantly evaluating our own happiness is actually contributing to feelings of hopelessness and depression．Happiness is a fickle（變幻無常的）emotion，based on a moment or an experience．It's not a lack of happiness but lack of meaning that's really making us feel sad．
Meaning can be obtained in four forms：belonging，purpose，transcendence （卓越）and storytelling．The first is having people in your life who truly love and care about you．The second is having purpose．Most people find purpose through work because it's how we feel like we're adding value or contributing．So finding something to drive you forward is a crucial slice of having meaning．Transcendence is about finding something like art or church or doing yoga that can take you outside of yourself，that can make you feel like you're part of something bigger．With storytelling，that's all about our personal narratives．We're the author of our stories，and we can change how we're telling them．Your life isn't just a list of events．

In order to live longer and more happily，we should prioritize the（71）right/correct/proper/appropriatethings．
Face-to-face social interaction（72）predicts/indicates/means/promisesa longer life．	Our close relationships and social integration（73）improve/better/polishour mental and physical health．
	Women live six years longer than men on average because of more（74）communication/talks/socialization/conversations/interaction（s）with their friends．
	Face-to-face contact produces chemicals that（75）function/serve/actas a vaccine．
Knowing when to turn off our smart phone enriches our life．	Most entertainments have an end but using the smart phone is an（76）exception．
	Life becomes more enjoyable when we limit the（77）useof mobile phones．
Chasing meaning，not happiness，is what really（78）matters/counts．	We will find our life more meaningful by developing a sense of belonging．
	It is vital to find a（79）purposeto drive us forward，which will add meaning to our life．
	Things like art and church help us go beyond usual limits and feel you are（80）important/something/somebody．
	We should tell our own stories in a creative way to inspire ourselves．

Answer 1

分析 本文作者講述了如何讓自己的人生變得更長久，更有意義．第一，我們需要與他人進行面對面的社交活動，讓自己融入社會團體中．第二，關(guān)閉手機．第三，追求精神層面的提升．

解答 71．right/correct/proper/appropriate 72．predicts/indicates/means/promises  73．improve/better/polish   74．communication/talks/socialization/conversations/interaction（s）  75．function/serve/act     76．exception    77．use    78．matters/counts    79．purpose     80．important/something/somebody
71．right/correct/proper/appropriate 正確的/合適的． 考查文章主旨大意．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文要講述的是通過優(yōu)先排序好正確的、合適的事情，來提升自己的生活品質(zhì)，讓自己過得更好．故填"right/correct/proper正確的/合適的"．
72．predicts/indicates/means/promises 預(yù)言/表明/意味著/承諾，考查細節(jié)歸納．根據(jù)該行表格后面的內(nèi)容可知，本行表格要講述的是面對面的社交互動能讓人活得更長久．故填"predicts/indicates/means/promises 預(yù)言/表明/意味著/承諾"．
73．improve/better/polish，考查細節(jié)查找．根據(jù)"Those with intimacy（親昵）in their lives，and those with frequent face-to-face interactions were not only physically and emotionally healthier，but they also lived longer"可知，人與人之間的親密關(guān)系以及與社會的融合能夠提高我們的身心健康．故填"improve/better/polish"． 
74．communication/talks/socialization/conversations/interaction（s），考查細節(jié)查找． 根據(jù)"It's why women，who tend to prioritize spending time with their friends more than men，live an average of six years longer"可知，女性平均壽命比男性長6年是因為女性更愛與人交談．故填"communication/talks/socialization/conversations/interaction（s）"．
75．function/serve/act，考查細節(jié)查找． 根據(jù)"and those with frequent face-to-face interactions were not only physically and emotionally healthier，but they also lived longer"可知，面對面的接觸產(chǎn)生的化學(xué)物質(zhì)就像疫苗一樣．故填"function/serve/act"． 
76．exception例外，考查細節(jié)查找．根據(jù)"Most things we do for pleasure，like reading a book or watching a movie，have an end．But scrolling（卷動）on the phone is endless and we don't know when to break away"可知，大多數(shù)娛樂項目已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，但使用智能手機是一個例外．故填"exception例外"．   
77．use使用，考查細節(jié)查找． 根據(jù)"And those who do set limiting rules for their technology use are able to enjoy life more"可知，當我們不使用手機時，生活會變得更有趣．故填"use使用"． 
78．matters/counts，考查細節(jié)歸納．根據(jù)該行表格后面的內(nèi)容可知，本行表格要講述的是追逐的意義在于不是追逐幸福，而是追尋真正有意義的事情．故填"matters/counts"．  
79．purpose目標，考查細節(jié)查找．根據(jù)"Most people find purpose through work because it's how we feel like we're adding value or contributing．So finding something to drive you forward is a crucial slice of having meaning"可知，找到一個目標來驅(qū)動我們前進，這將增加我們生活的意義．故填"purpose目標"．   
80．important/something/somebody，考查細節(jié)查找．根據(jù)"Transcendence is about finding something like art or church or doing yoga that can take you outside of yourself，that can make you feel like you're part of something bigger"可知，像藝術(shù)和做禮拜這樣的事情可以幫助我們超越了世俗的界限，讓自己覺得自己很重要．故填"important/something/somebody"．

點評 對于任務(wù)型閱讀，做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．