Anyone who doubts if children are born with a healthy amount of ambition need spend only a few minutes with a baby eagerly learning to walk. No matter how many times the little ones stumble in their first efforts, most keep on trying, determined to master their amazing new skill. It is only several years later, many psychologists and teachers agree, that a good number of kids seem to lose their natural drive to succeed. For the parents of such kids, whose own ambition is often tied to their children's success, it can be a painful experience.
Figuring out why the fire went out is the first step. Assuming that a kid doesn't suffer from a learning disability, or isn't involved in some family crisis(危機(jī)) at home, many educators attribute a sudden lack of motivation to a fear of failure or classmate pressure.“Everything is within the kids' control；their intelligence is changeable,”says Lisa Blackwell, a research scientist at Columbia University. More than any teacher or workshop, Blackwell says,“Parents can play a key role in conveying this message to their children by praising their effort and progress rather than emphasizing their “smartness” or praising high performance alone. Most of all, parents should let their kids know that mistakes are a part of learning.”
Some experts say our education system, with its strong emphasis on testing and separation of students into different levels of ability, also bears blame for the disappearance of drive in some kids.“These programs shut down the motivation of all kids who aren't considered gifted and talented. They destroy their confidence,” says Jeff Howard, a social psychologist. Howard and other educators say it's important to expose kids to a world beyond homework and tests, through volunteer work, sports, hobbies and other extra­curricular activities.
“The problem of the issue is that many students experience education as irrelevant to their life goals and ambition,”says Michael Nakkual, a Harvard education professor. The key to getting kids to aim higher at school is to free them of the idea that class work is irrelevant, and to show them how doing well at school can actually help them fulfill their dreams beyond it. They need to understand that you have to learn to walk before you can run.
小題1:According to the passage, the parents of kids with no ambition ________.
A．don't do a very good job on teaching them to walk
B．a(chǎn)re to blame if the kids do poorly in school
C．feel pain because their own ambition is connected to their kids' success
D．should take part in extra­curricular activities with kids
小題2: The underlined part “the fire went out” probably means ________.
A．the motivation was suddenly lost
B．the fear of failure was suddenly gone
C．the learning disability was suddenly lost
D．the fire was suddenly gone
小題3:All the following can contribute to a sudden lack of ambition EXCEPT ________.
A．learning disabilityB．classmate pressure
C．emphasis on testingD．extra­curricular activities
小題4:What is the most important thing for parents in motivating their kids?
A．Punishing kids who don't display ambition.
B．Emphasizing smartness and high performance.
C．Telling kids that mistakes are a part of learning.
D．Praising the effort and progress they have made.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析：文章介紹了孩子目標(biāo)缺失對(duì)家長(zhǎng)的影響，分析了孩子缺乏目標(biāo)的原因和怎么樹(shù)立孩子的目標(biāo)。
小題1:C 推斷題。根據(jù)第一段For the parents of such kids, whose own ambition is often tied to their children's success, it can be a painful experience.可知，在有目標(biāo)的孩子家長(zhǎng)的帶領(lǐng)下，孩子通常表現(xiàn)得非常好。相比之下，沒(méi)有目標(biāo)的孩子家長(zhǎng)通常會(huì)感到很痛苦因?yàn)樽约旱哪繕?biāo)總是與孩子的成功緊密相連，故C選項(xiàng)正確
小題2:A 推斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子，Assuming that a kid doesn't suffer from a learning disability, or isn't involved in some family crisis(危機(jī)) at home, many educators attribute a sudden lack of motivation to a fear of failure or classmate pressure. 可知此處的the fire went out(火熄滅）指的是目標(biāo)突然缺失的情況 故A正確
小題3:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子：Assuming that a kid doesn't suffer from a learning disability, or isn't involved in some family crisis(危機(jī)) at home, many educators attribute a sudden lack of motivation to a fear of failure or classmate pressure.“可知AB是對(duì)的，從第三段的句子：Some experts say our education system, with its strong emphasis on testing and separation of students into different levels of ability, also bears blame for the disappearance of drive in some kids.可知C是對(duì)的，但是全文并未提及參加課外活動(dòng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致目標(biāo)突然喪失，故D選項(xiàng)正確
小題4:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的描述Most of all, parents should let their kids know that mistakes are a part of learning.”可知，家長(zhǎng)最重要的是應(yīng)告訴孩子錯(cuò)誤也是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分少，故C正確
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．plays a big role in the modern world
B．helps to protect our environment in some way
C．has been replaced by the newly discovered material
D．helps us to reduce the use of petrol
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B．the content of sulphur in arboform
C．the production cost of arboform
D．the qualities of liquid wood
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B．introduce liquid wood which will replace plastic
C．a(chǎn)dvertise new products made of arboform
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Will online courses transform world of education?
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Too early to replace
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D．More and more undergraduates have realized the limits of MOOCs．
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B．the Internet is playing a key role
C．teachers encourage using digital tools
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小題3:The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means
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Researchers conducting a study of hospital stays for over two hundred and eighty six thousand older folks found something interesting in their data.
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In this study, flu shots cut clown the number of hospitalizations for heart disease by nineteen percent. Stroke went down sixteen percent one season and a whopping twenty-three percent a second season.These are big results.
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A．it can cut down on the chances of getting pneumonia
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C．it can kill the flu virus
D．if can make blood clots
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A．keeping awayB．dealing withC．setting offD． picking up
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Redwood trees are the tallest plants on the earth，reaching heights of up to 100 meters．They are also known for their longevity，typically 500 to 1000 years，but sometimes more than 2000 years．A hundred million years ago，in the age of dinosaurs，redwoods were common in the forests of a much more moist and tropical North America．As the climate became drier and colder，they declined to a narrow strip along the Pacific coast of Northern Califomia．
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Moderate fires will clear the ground of competing plant life，and the rising heat dries and opens the ripe fruit of the redwood，releasing many thousands of seeds onto the ground below．
New trees are often produced from shoots，little baby trees，which form at the base of the trunk．These shoots grow slowly，fed by the root system of the “mother’’ tree．When the main tree dies，the shoots are then free to grow as full trees，forming a “fairy ring” of trees around the original tree．These trees，in turn，may give rise to more shoots，and the cycle continues．
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A．They have heavy and straight tree trunks．
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C．They are more resistant to fire damage than other trees．
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小題4:How does a “fairy ring’’ form according to the passage?
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many people don't realize the importance of music education in the schools today．A new study showed, however, music education is extremely important．
In college, music education is one of the largest programs．Teachers have to learn general education materials and techniques． They must learn to play every instrument; they must learn music history and music theory; they must learn instrument repair and teaching methods; they must learn conducting and so much more．At the same time, much of our culture and tradition is absorbed in music．
Music plays a very important role in our education．
Music helps with math and science． Students learn to count, and how to multiply and divide．Students also use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn't．Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series", which is about how music is produced by vibration（顫動(dòng)）and why．
Students learn a lot about languages through music．Many songs are written in other languages, including ancient ones．Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about． A song is likely to be a famous short work set to music; so students are exposed to that very often while singing．
Students learn a huge amount of cooperation （協(xié)作）of body parts through music, so parts of the body can work better together．Students must use motor（肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)的）skills in order to play an instrument．Singers and wind（管樂(lè)器）players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play．
Students learn about art． Some famous pieces were written about important pieces of art, and students learn about the artists and styles as they're playing the music．
Music education also brings higher thinking to our children．It allows them to think about complex patterns．Students have to be aware of what every other musician does at every time．In that way, it develops cooperation, as well．They tend to develop more ability for learning．
As one can see, music is very important to education．
小題1:According to the passage, learning music in college will be quite         ．
A．easyB．stressfulC．a(chǎn)ttractiveD．useless
小題2:As to the benefits from music, which of the following is NOT included in the passage?
A．Calculation．B．Language study．
C．Relaxation．D．Cooperation of body parts．
小題3:The underlined word "that" in Para．5 refers to“            "．
A．the musicB．the language
C．the cultureD．the work
小題4:What can we know from the passage?
A．Science and music are extreme poles．
B．Only the wisest person can learn music well．
C．Music is good to our all-round development．
D．All of us know the importance of music clearly．

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