Attending a university is an important part of a person’s life. Today, many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law, medicine, or education. But the university is not a modern invention. It has a history that is over a thousand years old.
The world’s oldest university, Al-Azhar, is in Cairo, Egypt. It was first built as a mosque in A.D. 972. A few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque in “tutoring circles”. They read and talked about the subject of law. Around 988, leaders in the city of Cairo decided to create a school for higher learning and the University of Al-Azhar was founded.
At Al-Azhar, there were many university ‘firsts.’ Courses were created. The earliest ones taught at Al-Azhar were in law and religion. In a course, students read and studied with the teacher, but there was also free discussion. Often, students and teachers talked about a topic, and there was no ‘right’ answer. Finally, scholars from around the world came to Al-Azhar to teach and do research. At the university, people studied the past, but it was also a place for sharing new ideas.
Over a thousand years later, Al-Azhar is still an important university in the world. Its library contains more than 250,000 of the world’s oldest and most valuable books. Today, many of the world’s most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the traditions started at Al-Azhar.
【小題1】What’s this passage mainly about?

A．The history of the world’s oldest university.
B．The importance of attending a university.
C．The relationship between university and future job.
D．The invention of a modern university.
【小題2】 The first university was founded over _____ years ago.
A．a(chǎn) hundrendB．hundreds ofC．a(chǎn) thousandD．thousands of
【小題3】The oldest university in the world is _____.
A．OxfordB．CambridgeC．HarvardD．Al-Azhar
【小題4】 What does the underlined word “course” mean in this passage?
A. A series of lessons.                                    C. A period of time.
C. A series of actions.                                    D. A group of professors.
【小題5】What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．How many books are in the Al-Azhar’s library.
B．How valuable the Al-Azhar’s books are.
C．Why Oxford and Harvard still follow Al-Azhar’s pattern.
D．How Al-Azhar still holds an important role in the world.


【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】D

解析

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A. coming        B. returning      C. leaving       D. reaching

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So parents matter. But it is also revealed in researches that parents, of all backgrounds, don’t need to buy expensive educational toys or digital devices for their kids in order to give them an advantage. They don’t need to drive their offspring (子孫，后代)to enrichment classes or test-preparation courses. What they need to do with their children is much simpler: talk.

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Dear David,

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Dear Jenny,

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Ironing your daughter’s hair won’t send your daughter or the other girls a good message. It implies that there is something wrong with the way she is. You have no choice but to let your daughter know that one of the girls won’t be attending her birthday party. If she seems upset, remind her that other friends will be there. My guess is that she will rise to the occasion.

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D．taking part-time jobs at marine associations

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4.Which of the following is TURE?

A．Young children can enjoy indirectly what it is like to be a marine biologist at a marine association.

B．To help your pupils to take care of the ocean, the best area to take them to is a marine association.

C．Children can learn the topics more successfully when they experience them directly.

D．A marine association has the same program for children of different ages.

5.The text is most probably taken from _______.

A．a(chǎn) teacher’s presentation

B．a(chǎn) marine biologist’s report

C．a(chǎn) student’s field trip journal

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