You’re rushing to work and a man ahead of you collapses on the sidewalk. Do you stop to help? In a study of by-standers, it was found that some people avert their gaze and keep on  walking rather than stop and get involved.

“There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed.” says a psychologist. “The first thoughts that pop into your mind often keep you from offering help. In order to take action, you have to work against them.” Here are some common thoughts that might prevent you from helping.

● Why should I be the one? I’m probably not the most competent（有能力的） person in this crowd. You might think someone older or with more medical knowledge should offer assistance.

● What if he doesn’t really need my help? The fear of embarrassment is powerful; no one wants to risk looking foolish in front of others.

● No one else looks concerned- this must not be a problem. We can follow the people around us, but most people tend to hold back their emotions in public.

“If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction, force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on,” says the psychologist. “Then retry to involve other people; you don’t have to take on the entire responsibility of being helpful. Sometimes it’s just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, ‘It looks like we should do something.’ Or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and, if not, to call for one. Once you take action, most people will follow you.”

1.Which is NOT the common thought that stops you from helping others?

A．I’m not the very person capable of setting the problem.

B．It looks like we should do something.

C．It must not be a problem as no one else is concerned.

D．He doesn’t really need my help.

2.According to a study of by-standers, what will some people do when a man ahead falls down on the sidewalk?

A．They will call for help and then walk away.

B．They will stop and offer help.

C．They will turn away their eyes and go on walking.

D．They will laugh at him.

3.We learn from the last paragraph that if we spot trouble,          ．

A．we should call the ambulance as soon as we can.

B．we should take on the whole responsibility and do something alone.

C．we should stop and evaluate the situation and try to make other people follow.

D．we should turn to other people and ask them to take on the responsibility

4.In order to offer others your timely help, you need to        ．

A．a(chǎn)sk others for help and call the police

B．get along well with the passers-by who spot the trouble

C．go directly to the police station

D．work against the first thoughts that prevent you offering help

5.The main purpose of the text is to tell readers        ．

A．to give others a hand                    B．to be more competent

C．not to risk looking foolish                 D．to stop and evaluate the situation

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要告訴我們?cè)趧e人遇見(jiàn)困難的時(shí)候我們要伸出援助之手去幫助別人，而不是袖手旁觀，具體說(shuō)明了如何做的措施。

1.B 推理題。根據(jù)第一段2,3行In a study of by-standers, it was found that some people avert their gaze and keep on  walking rather than stop and get involved.說(shuō)明停下來(lái)采取措施這不是很多人的想法和做法。故B項(xiàng)正確。

2.C 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后四行說(shuō)明很多人可能會(huì)伸出援助之手，，采取多種方法來(lái)幫助別人。故C正確。

3.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段前4行“If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction, force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on,” says the psychologist. “Then retry to involve other people; you don’t have to take on the entire responsibility of being helpful.說(shuō)明你應(yīng)該停下來(lái)，估計(jì)一下具體的情況，然后在和別人一起承擔(dān)這個(gè)責(zé)任，故C正確。

4.D 根據(jù)文章最后2行Or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and, if not, to call for one. Once you take action, most people will follow you.”可知你要直接采取行動(dòng)很多人都會(huì)和你一起的。故D項(xiàng)正確。

5.A 主旨大意題。本文講述的是在別人遇見(jiàn)危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該怎么辦。要摒棄那種怕惹麻煩的想法，迅速采取行動(dòng)挽救別人的生命，可以和別人一起做，不需要單獨(dú)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。故A正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查人生百態(tài)類(lèi)短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述了別人在遇見(jiàn)困難的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該怎么辦。本文主旨鮮明,很容易在文中找到答案。做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問(wèn)題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀任務(wù)。

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：期末題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Three Central Texas men were honored with the Texas Depart- ment of Public Safety's Director's Award
in a Tuesday morning cere mony for their heroism in saving the victims of a fiery two car acci dent.
     The accident occurred on March 25 when a vehicle lost control while traveling on a rain-soaked State
Highway 6 near Baylor Camp Road. It ran into an oncoming vehicle, leaving the occupants trapped inside as
both vehicles burst into flames.
      Bonge was the first on the scene and heard children screaming. He broke through a back window and
pulled Mallory Smith,10, and her sister, Megan Smith,9,from the wreckage.
     The girls' mother, Beckie Smith, was not with them at the time of the wreck,as they were traveling with
their baby sitter, Lisa Bow bin.
     Beckie Smith still remembers the sickening feeling she had up on receiving the call informing her of the
wreck and the despair as she drove to the scene.
     Bozeman and Clemmons arrived shortly after Bonge and helped rescue the other victims and attempted to
put out the fires.
     " I was nervous," Bozeman said." I don't feel like I'm a hero. I was just doing what anyone should do in
that situation. I hope someone would do the same for me."
      Everyone at the accident made it out alive, with the victims suffering from nonlife-threatening injuries.
Mallory Smith broke both femurs, and Megan had neck and back injuries. Bowbin is still recovering from a
broken pelvis, ankle and foot.
     The rescuers also were taken to the hospital and treated for cuts and smoke breathing, Bonge said.
     In addition, Bozeman not to meet accident victim Anthony Rus so in the hospital after the accident, where
Russo presented him with a glass frame inscribed with" Thank you," Bozeman said. Those involved in that
fateful encounter on Highway 6 credited God blessing for bringing them together.
     "Whatever the circumstances, Tuesday's ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those who put their
lives on the line for the lives of complete strangers," Beckie Smith said," We're calling it The Miracle on
Highway 6."
1. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Three persons were awarded for rescuing victims in a car accident.
B. Three ordinary people were regarded as great heroes.
C. Several victims were carried to safety from the burning cars.
D. A car accident occurred on a rain-soaked State Highway 6.
2. Who saved Megan Smith from the damaged car?
A. Clemmons.
B. Anthony Russo.
C. Bozeman.
D. Bonge.
3. Which of the following can be used to describe Bozeman?
A. Kind.
B. Modest.
C. Excited.
D. Smart.
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Luckily, no one received too serious injuries in the accident.
B. All the victims received slight injuries in the accident.
C. The rescuers were taken to the hospital to visit the victims.
D. The injured will soon recover from their injuries.
5. It can be inferred from what Beckie Smith said that ____.
A. she regarded the accident as a wonder
B. she was frightened by the serious accident
C. she thought highly of the rescuers
D. she called on others to learn from the rescuers

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