Question

Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy．After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy．
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy．However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason．Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory．
Do you know what a "territory" is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own ．Only he and his family are welcome there ．No other families of the same species are welcome．Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome．If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout．Probably this would be enough to frighten him away．
If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him．A bird does the same thing．But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting （筑巢） season．So he's screaming （高聲尖叫） all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not．This screaming is what we call a bird's song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away．
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs．You can see that birds have a language of their own．Most of it has something to do with attracting mates and setting up territories．
小題1:Some scientists believe that most of the time birds' singing is actually

A．a(chǎn)n expression of happiness

B．a(chǎn) way of warning

C．a(chǎn)n expression of anger

D．a(chǎn) language of their own

小題2:What is a bird's "territory"?

A．A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice．

B．A place where other bird families are not accepted．

C．An area for which birds fight against each other．

D．An area which a bird considers to be its own

小題3:Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?

A．Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away．

B．Because their singing helps get rid of their fears．

C．Because they want to find outsiders around．

D．Because they want to invite more bird friends．

小題4:How does the writer explain birds' singing?

A．By comparing birds with human beings．	B．By reporting experimental results．
C．By describing birds'daily life．	D．By telling a bird's story．

Answer 1

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:A

本文通過(guò)與人類的對(duì)比，講述了鳥(niǎo)的叫聲存在著不同的含義。
小題1:B考查細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason．Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory．可知答案為B。
小題2:D考查細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own.可知答案為D。
小題3:A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，在筑巢期間它的叫聲其實(shí)是在嚇走外面的鳥(niǎo)。
小題4:A通讀全文我們不難看出，作者不斷地把人類和鳥(niǎo)進(jìn)行對(duì)比。