The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.

A．a(chǎn)bandoned B．focused C．a(chǎn)bsorbed D．centered

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科目：高中英語 來源：遼寧省沈陽市2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解

Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.

Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?

Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫學(xué)家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.

1.The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .

A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment

B. they believed disease could be spread in public baths

C. they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay in

D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease

2.Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?

A. Approving B. Afraid

C. Curious D. Uninterested

3.How does the passage mainly develop?

A. By providing examples

B. By making comparisons

C. By following the order of importance

D. By following the order of time

4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To stress the role of dirt

B. To present the change of views on dirt

C. To introduce the history of dirt

D. To call attention to the danger of dirt

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科目：高中英語 來源：1.3 Unit 1 Using Language 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

Tom sounds very much ________ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.

A．interested B．interesting C．interestingly D．interestedly

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科目：高中英語 來源：1.1 Unit 1 Warming Up Reading 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how comfortable it was to live in our home country.

A．I realized B．I had realized C．did I realize D．had I realized

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科目：高中英語 來源：1.1 Unit 1 Warming Up Reading 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period.

A．improved B．improving C．to improve D．improve

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科目：高中英語 來源：2.3 Unit 2 Using Language 題型：語法填空

語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2 (three), we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success 3 language learning. 4 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 5 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long a list of words and 6 (they) meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we __7__ (satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. ＂Learn through use＂ is a good piece of 8 (advise) for those 9 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 10 (write) the language whenever we can.

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科目：高中英語 來源：廣西省桂林市2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型：書面表達(dá)

假如你是李華，目前你們小區(qū)里有很多人養(yǎng)寵物，有的人養(yǎng)小貓小狗小鳥之類的小動物i，但也有的人養(yǎng)兇猛(violent)藏獒（Tibetan Mastiff)等危險的動物，因此小區(qū)不再安靜與安全。

請你寫信給某英文報(bào)社，反映此問題，信的內(nèi)容還應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)：

1.寵物過多，噪音影響人們的正常休息；

2.寵物的排泄物（waste）不及時處理，污染環(huán)境；

3.有路人曾被藏獒驚嚇（frightened)或咬傷過（bitten）；

4.你對人們養(yǎng)寵物的觀點(diǎn)是.....

Dear editor,

Nowadays many people in our community are fond of keeping pets.But there are many problems caused by the situation.I would like to tell you my thoughts about it.

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Yours faithfully

Li Hua

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科目：高中英語 來源：貴州省凱里市2016-2017學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷 題型：書面表達(dá)

假如你是外教Daniel James，學(xué)生會主席Li Hua代表學(xué)校邀請你在2017年9月1日的開學(xué)典禮上做個講話，你接受了邀請并且回信對講話內(nèi)容作了簡要的安排，主要內(nèi)容要求如下：

1.感謝學(xué)校提供這個教學(xué)職位及自己的打算。

2.良好的英語學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、方法的介紹，并闡明英語在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的重要性。

3.號召全校師生學(xué)習(xí)一定量的英語。

注意：1.詞數(shù)120詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使文章連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Li Hua,

A lot of sincere thanks for

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Looking forward to meeting you all soon. All the best wishes!

Yours,

Daniel James

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科目：高中英語 來源：吉林省舒蘭市校2016-2017學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解

Artificial intelligence keeps defeating human, it is making countless victories against human in different fields of life and trying to push human to the corner.

Google’s DeepMind has defeated the world’s number one player Ke Jie. Human brain somehow has been replaced by a machine and scientists are working very hard on developing a human brain by implanting a chip and connecting it to the thick neuron that connects the two hemispheres of the brain. Well, who doesn’t want to get his brain upgraded to be as smart as the brain of Albert Einstein or Charles Darwin?

Humans will probably one day invent a brain that can be implanted in the human skull and reprogram all the human thoughts, but this invention doesn’t seems to be happening in the foreseeable future since human brain took millions of years to evolve. Some scientists believe that human will defeat death in the next twenty hundred years but they can’t really predict how long it’s going to take to develop a human brain that can completely replace the natural brain.

Despite of this accomplishment in the field of artificial intelligence, it couldn’t crease people from believing that science can’t stand alone. For instance, AI can imitate human brain and most of the time outperforms it, but there are still a lot of hidden secrets. AI outsmarted Ke Jie has consciousness unlike the AI, Ke Jie felt sad when he was defeated and buried his face in his hands but the AI didn’t feel happy and celebrate his victory.

The computer of 1960 is the same as the computer of 2017 in terms of consciousness, there is no signs so far telling us that there is an algorithm(運(yùn)算)that can make a conscious computer and decipher (譯解) its feelings. We can predict what the future will look like according to the past, especially from scientific point of view but the development of human brain seems unpredictable and unknown.

1.What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “neuron” in Para. 2?

A. The tube through which blood flows in your brain.

B. The kind of cell that carries information.

C. The soft fatty substance in the hollow center of bones.

D. The bony part of one’s head which encloses his/her brain.

2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. It took millions of years for human brain to evolve.

B. Humans wish to get their brains upgraded to be as smart as possible.

C. Humans will probably invent a brain that can reprogram all the human thoughts.

D. It is hard to develop a human brain that can completely replace the natural brain.

3.“Ke Jie felt sad when he was defeated” is mentioned in Para. 4 to ________.

A. show that the AI has no human emotions

B. explain that AlphaGo is virtually unbeatable in the board game

C. tell us the accomplishment in the field of artificial intelligence

D. analyze Ke Jie’s psychological characteristics when playing the game

4.What can be the best title for the passage?

A. World Top Go Player Ke Jie Challenges AlphaGo

B. AlphaGo Teaches To use AI To benefit Humans

C. Google AI Defeats Human Go Champion

D. AI Can Imitate Human Brain And Most Of the Time Outperforms It

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