請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。
注意:1. 每空格1個單詞。2.所有答案寫在答題紙指定位置,否則不計分。
Searching for the truth
Collecting and writing news is like researching in history: the best information comes from those who were there at the time. So if' we want to study the history of China in the sixth century AD, we look at the writings of the people who lived then. They are called the primary sources because they tell us what it was like to live then. People at a much later date who write about the same events are called the secondary sources. For example, when we read the original writings of Jia Sixie on agriculture, we are reading a primary source; when we read about Jia Sixie in our textbook we are reading secondary source because the passage was written about him and his ideas many years after he died.
When we make news, we use primary and secondary sources. We can see this most clearly in TV programmes. As we watch the news on TV, the person presenting the programme in the studio is the secondary source( because he tells us about the news) and the reporter in Iraq or Washington is the primary source (because he is telling us about what is actually happening there). Without these reporters acting as primary sources, you would never find out what really happened in a war, earthquake, sports meeting, concert or festival. These reporters explain what is happening, so we have a clearer idea of what is going on there. They often take photographers with them who act as primary source by giving pictures of events.
In a newspaper, the position is different because these two roles are often combined. This means a reporter who investigates a story may be the same person who writes it. If this happens, the reporter is both the primary and the secondary source. But the photographer who works with him/her is still a primary source.
One of the reasons that it is important to separate primary and secondary sources is that they help us to decide what is a fact and what is an opinion. A fact is something that everybody agrees has happened. An opinion is somebody's idea of what happened. So facts and opinions are often mixed in any report, whether in a newspaper or on TV.
What have you learnt from the above passage?

Primary Source
Primary sources are the writing of' the people who lived at (1)________time and offer an inside view of a particular event.
Secondary source
Secondary sources are the writings of the people who write about the same events at a much later date with explanation and analysis (2)_________ on primary sources.
News on TV
The TV (3)__________ in the studio is the secondary source while the reporter on the (4) ____________ is the primary source.
News in a newspaper
A newspaper reporter can be both primary and secondary source if he collects the information and then (5) ___________ the news.  But the photographer(6) _________ with the reporter is always a primary source.
Fact
A fact is something that everybody agrees has happened. In other (7)____________, it is something that is (8) ___________.
Opinion
An opinion is somebody's idea of what (9)___________ on.
Conclusion
Primary and secondary sources are both important for (10)_______ the truth.


【小題1】that/ the
【小題2】based
【小題3】presenter
【小題4】scene/ spot
【小題5】writes
【小題6】working
【小題7】Words
【小題8】true
【小題9】went
【小題10】discovering

解析【小題1】根據(jù)原文the best information comes from those who were there at the time.,可知答案。
【小題2】根據(jù)原文They are called the primary sources because they tell us what it was like to live then. People at a much later date who write about the same events are called the secondary sources.,可知,secondary sources 是基于primary source.
【小題3】根據(jù)原文the person presenting the programme in the studio is the secondary source,可知答案闡述計劃的人就是presenter.
【小題4】根據(jù)the reporter in Iraq or Washington is the primary source (because he is telling us about what is actually happening there). Without these reporters acting as primary sources, you would never find out what really happened in a war, earthquake, sports meeting, concert or festival.可知,Primary source是在現(xiàn)場的記者。
【小題5】根據(jù)This means a reporter who investigates a story may be the same person who writes it.可知答案。
【小題6】根據(jù)But the photographer who works with him/her is still a primary source.可知答案。
【小題7】in other word換句話說,固定短語。
【小題8】事實當然是真實的,故用true.根據(jù)最后一段可以得出。
【小題9】原文用的是happened,等于went on.
【小題10】根據(jù)最后一段第一句話,可知答案。

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The changing food of early humans

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Title

How to be effective in studying for an exam

Theme

Although students’ study habits are 1.       , some basic rules can be helpful for them.

Creating a schedule

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*Start with a weekly schedule and include all possible things.

(73)   and place

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*Choose a suitable place where you can 4.   your attention  study.

The right friends

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*Balance the time or your relationship with them will be 5.     .

(77)    in class

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*Never hesitate to6.      with teacher.

Rewriting notes

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Taking a break

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Title: Host Family Accommodation

Definition

Host family accommodation refers to a kind of accommodation in which the student is treated as a (71)   ▲   member of the host family, eating together and sharing the living areas with the hosts.

(72)  ▲  

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Cost of (75)  ▲ 

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Rise in (77)  ▲ 

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(78)  ▲ 

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Paragraph outline

Supporting Details

Communication begins with the self

●People are somewhat products of others’ treatment and messages.

●we are always(1.)  ▲  in communication with others.

Communication (2.) others

●Experiences of others help children learn to accept roles.

●Messages from others help you(3.)  ▲  who you are.

●Needs and(4.)  ▲  of others should be considered.

Communication

(5.)  ▲ everywhere

●We are communicating with ourselves by thinking,planning and reacting to the outside world.

●We are always(6.)  ▲  other people by observing even if they do not intend any message for you.

●We are constantly collecting meanings from others’(7.)  ▲ 

●We are constantly(8.)  ▲  meanings by what we do.

Communication cannot be reversed nor repeated

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●Yon may redo the conversation,but you(10.)  ▲  achieve the same results.

 

 

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