科目：高中英語 來源：導學大課堂必修四英語人教版 人教版 題型：053
語法填空
Man has always wanted to fly．Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem．One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo da Vince．In 1 sixteenth century he made designs for machines 2 could fly．But they were never built．
Throughout history, other less famous men 3 (want)to fly．An example was a man in England 800 years ago．He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers．Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into the air from a tall building．He did not fly very far．He fell to the ground and broke every bone in 4 body．
The first real step took place in France in 1783．Two brothers, the Mongol fliers, made a very large “hot air balloon”．They knew that hot air rises．Why not 5 a balloon with it? The balloon 6 (make)of cloth and paper．In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon．They watched it 7 the very first air passengers into the sky．The passengers were a sheep and a chicken．We do not know 8 they felt about the trip．But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed 9 ．Two months later, two men did the same thing．They rose above Paris in balloon of the same kind．Their trip 10 twenty-five minutes and they traveled about 8 kilometers．
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科目：高中英語 來源：江西省名校2010屆高考信息試卷英語（二） 題型：閱讀理解
Millions of people around the world cook their food over smoky fire every day.It is often difficult to find wood for the fire .People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.
Solar cooker, or ovens,have been used for centuries.A Swiss scientist made the first solar oven in seventeen sixty-seven. Today ,people are using solar cookers in many countries around the world. People use solar ovens to cook food and to heat drinking water to kill bacteria and other harmful organisms.
There are three kinds of solar ovens.The first is a box cooker, It is designed with a special wall that shines or reflects sunlight into the box .Heat gets trapped under a piece of glass or plastic covering the top of the cooker. A box oven is effective for slow cooking of large amonts of food.
The second kind of solar oven is a panel cooker. It includes several flat walls.or panels.that directly reflect the sun’s light onto the food. The food is inside a separate container of plastic or glass that traps heat energy. People can build panel cookers quickly and with very few supplies. They do not cost much.In Kenya ,for example ,panel cookers are being manufactured for just two dollars.
The third kind of solar oven is a parabolic cooker.It has rounded walls that aim sunlight directly into the bottom of the oven .Food cooks quickly in parabolic ovens .However, these cookers are hard to make.They must be re-aimed often to follow the sun .Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.
You can make solar ovens from boxes or heavy paper. They will not catch fire. Paper burns at two hundred thirty-two degrees Celsius. A solar cooker never gets that hot. Solar ovens cook food at low temperatures over long periods of time. This permits people to leave food to cook while they do other things.
1.What is the main purpose of the author in writing the passage?
A.To tell the readers how to make solar ovens.
B.To advertise the solar ovens.
C.To give the readers brief introduction of solar ovens.
D.To help readers to save cost on fuel.
2.According to the passage we can conclude that ______.
A.panel cooker is the cheapest oven of the three
B.panel cooker is easy to make
C.box cooker is easy to make
D.box cooker is the most effective oven
3.If you have much food to cook ,you’d better choose .
| A.a box cooker | B.a panel cooker |
| C.a parabolic cooker | D.a paper cooker |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆河南中原名校聯(lián)盟高三上學期第一次摸底考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C，D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
For centuries, magicians have used various ways to shock the audience. We all have seen how a 36 performer carefully steps 37 a bed of burning coals -- barefoot. Then he walks across 38 a single burn on his feet. Is it mind over matter, or is it just physics? As it turns __39 , walking on burning coals isn’t that hot as 40 . “The coals are hot enough to 41__ you, but if you walk quickly across them you 42 being burned.” says Jonathan Hall, a physician at Penn State University in Eric Pennsylvania.
That’s because some coals are made 43 burning wood chips. Wood has two 44__ properties（特性）for fire-walking, explains Hall. First, wood is an insulator（絕緣體）--it doesn’t __45 heat very well. “It 46 _ time for heat to travel 47 the wood to your feet.” Hall says. If the performer walked across red-hot metal 48 , that would truly be 49 , because metal conducts, or transmits, heat very well. The metal would 50 burn a performer’s feet.
Second, wood has a low specific heat-- it doesn’t take much heat to 51 its temperature. Heat is a form of 52 . Temperature is a 53 of heat, in units of degrees. So 54 the coals are hot, the value（數(shù)值）of heat energy they contain is low. Thus, a well-trained performer can 55 such an amazing result.
Still, you don’t want to walk on burning coals, do you?
1.A. daring B. dare C. rough D. fearful
2.A. at B. over C. on D. above
3.A. with B. within C. without D. over
4.A. out B. on C. off D. in
5.A. imagine B. imagined C. imagining D. to imagine
6.A. fire B. burn C. light D. flame
7.A. prevent B. keep C. ignore D. avoid
8.A. off B. from C. of D. in
9.A. ideal B. classic C. favorite D. standard
10.A. transmit B. communicate C. bring D. send
11.A. gathers B. takes C. gains D. stands
12.A. through B. into C. over D. pass
13.A. unhappy B. unharmed C. unhealthy D. unprepared
14.A. charming B. magical C. tricky D. fashionable
15.A. instantly B. constantly C. frequently D. lately
16.A. produce B. raise C. construct D. create
17.A. power B. source C. energy D. strength
18.A. measure B. rank C. estimate D. rate
19.A. what if B. however C. as if D. even though
20.A. achieve B. arrive C. draw D. take
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科目：高中英語 來源：江西省名校2010屆高考信息試卷英語（二） 題型：閱讀理解
Millions of people around the world cook their food over smoky fire every day.It is often difficult to find wood for the fire .People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.
Solar cooker, or ovens,have been used for centuries.A Swiss scientist made the first solar oven in seventeen sixty-seven. Today ,people are using solar cookers in many countries around the world. People use solar ovens to cook food and to heat drinking water to kill bacteria and other harmful organisms.
There are three kinds of solar ovens.The first is a box cooker, It is designed with a special wall that shines or reflects sunlight into the box .Heat gets trapped under a piece of glass or plastic covering the top of the cooker. A box oven is effective for slow cooking of large amonts of food.
The second kind of solar oven is a panel cooker. It includes several flat walls.or panels.that directly reflect the sun’s light onto the food. The food is inside a separate container of plastic or glass that traps heat energy. People can build panel cookers quickly and with very few supplies. They do not cost much.In Kenya ,for example ,panel cookers are being manufactured for just two dollars.
The third kind of solar oven is a parabolic cooker.It has rounded walls that aim sunlight directly into the bottom of the oven .Food cooks quickly in parabolic ovens .However, these cookers are hard to make.They must be re-aimed often to follow the sun .Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.
You can make solar ovens from boxes or heavy paper. They will not catch fire. Paper burns at two hundred thirty-two degrees Celsius. A solar cooker never gets that hot. Solar ovens cook food at low temperatures over long periods of time. This permits people to leave food to cook while they do other things.
1.What is the main purpose of the author in writing the passage?
A.To tell the readers how to make solar ovens.
B.To advertise the solar ovens.
C.To give the readers brief introduction of solar ovens.
D.To help readers to save cost on fuel.
2.According to the passage we can conclude that ______.
A.panel cooker is the cheapest oven of the three
B.panel cooker is easy to make
C.box cooker is easy to make
D.box cooker is the most effective oven
3.If you have much food to cook ,you’d better choose .
|
A.a box cooker |
B.a panel cooker |
|
C.a parabolic cooker |
D.a paper cooker |
4.From the passage we know that .
A.solar cookers are dangerous to use
B.solar cookers don’t burn while cooking
C.solar cookers cost less than other cookers
D.Swiss often use solar cookers while cooking
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011學年四川省高三第一次月考英語卷 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
I took home a briefcase full of troubles . As I sat down on that hot and damp 36 , there seemed to be no 37 to the problems hanging around in my brain . So I picked up a book , settled into a comfortable chair and 38 my own special therapy (療法): 39 reading .
I 40 three or four hours on two short chapters of Personal History by Vincent Sheean—tasting each paragraph , staying over a sentence , a phrase , or even a single word , building a detailed mental picture of the scene . No longer was I in Sydney , Australia , on a sticky hot night . Enjoying every word , I 41 foreign journalist Vincent Sheean on a tour to China and another to Russia . I was 42 in the author’s world . And when finally I put it down , my mind was totally 43 .
Next morning , four words from the book—“take the long 44 ” were still in my mind . At my desk , I had a long-view look at my 45 . Once more , super-slow-reading had given me not only 46 but perspective (視角)， and helped me in my everyday affairs .
I discovered its 47 years ago . Before that , if I had been really interested in a book , I would 48 from page to page , 49 to know what came next . Now , I decided , I had to become a miser （守財奴）with 50 and stretch every sentence like a poor man spending his last dollar .
I had started with the practical object of making my book last . But by the end of the second week I began to realize 51 I was getting from super-slow-reading itself . Sometimes just a particular phrase 52 my attention , sometimes a sentence . I would read it slowly, analyze it , read it again—perhaps changing down into an even 53 speed—and then sit for 20 minutes thinking about it before moving on . I was like a pianist 54 a piece of music , phrase by phrase , practicing it , trying to discover and 55 exactly what the composer(作曲家) was trying to convey.
1.A．day B．morning C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．evening
2.A．solutions B．doubt C．wonder D．courses
3.A．tried on B．a(chǎn)pplied C．practiced D．managed
4.A．fast B．super fast C．super slow D．slow
5.A．spent B．wasted C．cost D．took
6.A．united B．a(chǎn)ttended C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．joined
7.A．found B．lost C．persuaded D．a(chǎn)ccepted
8.A．broken B．discouraged C．refreshed D．a(chǎn)wakened
9.A．view B．care C．walk D．distance
10.A．therapy B．problems C．reading D．work
11.A．difficulty B．success C．a(chǎn)chievement D．pleasure
12.A．use B．disadvantage C．value D．importance
13.A．look B．read C．a(chǎn)nalyze D．digest
14.A．worried B．eager C．glad D．a(chǎn)nxious
15.A．books B．troubles C．words D．music
16.A．how well B．how long C．how many D．how much
17.A．caught B．missed C．escaped D．paid
18.A．faster B．higher C．lower D．slower
19.A．playing B．studying C．writing D．singing
20.A．realize B．recognize C．repay D．understand
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