Question

Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth，” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.

If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.    

Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat with pleasure, drink with pleasure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“ But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

1.The writer thinks that_____.

A．health is more important than wealth

B．work is as important as studies

C．medicine is more important than pleasure

D．nothing is more important than money

2.The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______.

A．without examining the patient              B．a(chǎn)fter he has examined the patient

C．if the patient doesn’t take medicine        D．unless the patient feels pain

3.The underlined part means “______”.

A．he was feeling better than ever            B．he wasn’t a healthy man

C．he was feeling worse than before           D．he will be well again

4.From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.

A．was a heavy smoker                     B．didn’t smoke so much

C．didn’t smoke                         D．began to learn to smoke

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.

B．The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.

C．The man thanked the doctor.

D．The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了健康的重要性，說明我們要重視健康，聽從醫(yī)生的建議，過簡單的生活，保持身心健康。

1.A 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth，” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.可知作者認(rèn)為健康最重要。故A正確。

2.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段3,4,5行The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine可知醫(yī)生都是在給病人做了詳細(xì)地檢查以后，才給出治療的建議。故B正確。

3.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“可知這個(gè)病人來的時(shí)候很健康了。這句話說明這個(gè)病人感覺非常好。故A正確。

4..C 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一句But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

可知這個(gè)病人本來不抽煙。但是醫(yī)生的所有的話他都聽從了。故C正確。

5.D 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知這個(gè)病人聽從了醫(yī)生的所有建議，就連他本來不抽煙，也誤以為醫(yī)生要他抽煙。故D項(xiàng)說法是錯(cuò)誤的。

考點(diǎn)：考察健康類短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評：本文講述了健康的重要性，說明我們要重視健康，聽從醫(yī)生的建議，過簡單的生活，保持身心健康。

本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息?或是其變體。搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時(shí)使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案。