There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest (尋求), , to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in fall.

When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to what they had seen. The first son said that the tree wasugly, bent, and . The second son contradicted—it was covered with green buds and full of . The third son , saying it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. It was the most graceful thing he had seen. The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was ripe and with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.

The man then to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of who they are—the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life—can only be at the end, when all the seasons are up.

If you give up when it’s winter, you will the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. Don’t judge a life by one season.

1.A.determine B.judge C.a(chǎn)nalyze D.explore

2.A.by chance B.a(chǎn)s usual C.in turn D.for sure

3.A.describe B.classify C.compare D.review

4.A.twisted B.wounded C.woodened D.deserted

5.A.delight B.pride C.faith D.promise

6.A.a(chǎn)greed B.a(chǎn)pproved C.a(chǎn)rgued D.a(chǎn)nnounced

7.A.never B.ever C.once D.later

8.A.falling B.slipping C.going D.hanging

9.A.excused B.sighed C.explained D.instructed

10.A.measured B.considered C.a(chǎn)ffected D.committed

11.A.change B.develop C.miss D.taste

12.A.comfort B.pleasure C.regret D.pain

13.A.difficult B.magic C.lonely D.light

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.A

【解析】

試題分析:本文主要講述了,一位父親讓他的四個(gè)兒子分別在四個(gè)不同的季節(jié)里去觀察一棵樹(shù)。每個(gè)兒子都看到了不同的景象,且他們都認(rèn)為自己看到的是真的,但父親說(shuō)他們看到的都是事實(shí)。這位父親希望告訴兒子們不要因一時(shí)的失意而對(duì)整個(gè)人生都灰心喪氣。

1.題1】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.下決心,使決定;B.審判,判定;C.分析,分解;D.勘察,探索。最后一段最后一句“Don’t judge a life by one season.”意思是不要用一生的某個(gè)時(shí)期來(lái)判定一生。故選擇B。

2. first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in fall.”意思是第一個(gè)兒子冬天去,第二個(gè)春天,第三個(gè)夏天,第四個(gè)秋天。可知他是讓他的兒子們輪流去,故選擇C。

3.題3】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.描述,描繪B.澄清,分類(lèi);C.對(duì)比,比作;D.回顧,評(píng)論!癢hen they had all gone and come back, he called them together to what they had seen.”意思是當(dāng)他的兒子們回來(lái)時(shí),他把他們一起叫來(lái),讓他們描述所看到的。故選擇A。

4.題4】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.扭成一束,搓,卷,連結(jié);B.纏繞,卷繞,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)(把手),給…上發(fā)條;C.由木頭制成;D.拋棄,擅離職守,逃走!皐asugly, bent“與” ”由and連接,詞義應(yīng)該相近,故選擇A。

5.題5】考查名詞辨析。A.高興,愉快;B.驕傲,自得;C.信仰,信心;D.希望,指望。第二段第三句“The second son contradicted”意思是第二個(gè)兒子看到的正好相反。故選擇D。

6.題6】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.同意,贊成;B.許可,通過(guò);C.堅(jiān)決主張,提出理由證明;D.聲稱(chēng),宣布!癟he third son , saying it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful.”意思是第三個(gè)兒子堅(jiān)稱(chēng)那棵樹(shù)已經(jīng)開(kāi)滿(mǎn)了既香甜又漂亮的鮮花。故選擇C。

7.題7】考查副詞辨析。A.從不;B.曾經(jīng);C.一旦,一次;D.以后,隨后!癐t was the most graceful thing he had seen.”意思是那是他曾經(jīng)看過(guò)最美好的事物。故選擇B。

8.題8】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.掉下,跌倒;B.滑脫,放松;C.進(jìn)行,去;D.懸掛,裝飾!癶e said it was ripe and with fruit”意思是他說(shuō)這棵樹(shù)已經(jīng)成熟了,掛滿(mǎn)了果實(shí)。故選擇D。

9.題9】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.為…申辯,辯解;B.嘆氣,悲鳴;C.講解,解釋?zhuān)?D.指導(dǎo),教!癟he man then to his sons that they were all right”意思是這個(gè)男人向他的兒子們解釋說(shuō)他們都是對(duì)的。故選擇C。

10. only be at the end, when all the seasons are up.”意思是當(dāng)所有的季節(jié)都過(guò)去了,一棵樹(shù)才能被衡量。故選擇A。

11. you give up when it’s winter, you will the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall.”意思是如果你在冬天放棄,你將錯(cuò)過(guò)充滿(mǎn)希望的的春天,美麗的夏天,收獲的冬天。故選擇C。

12. let the of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.”意思是不要讓一時(shí)的痛苦破壞了余下的快樂(lè)。故選擇D。

13. judge a life by one season.”意思是不要只用一生的某個(gè)時(shí)期的來(lái)判定一生。故選擇C。

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