【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Learning is very important for each individual because we have to acquire new and advanced knowledge every day. So it will bring many advantage all through our life to be the successful learner.
Successful learners are similar to many ways. They are independent thinkers but have a positive attitude towards their study. Besides, they have the competence of applying how they have learnt to practice. How can we be successful learners? In my opinion, first of all, we should develop for our interest in study, as an old saying went, “Interest is the best teacher.” Second, we should form the habit of make plans for our study and keep a good balance between study and entertainment. Finally, remember not to depend our teachers or textbooks only. A good learner often have a lifelong habit of teaching himself.
【答案】
【解析】試題分析:本文告訴我們怎樣成為一名成功的學者。
1.考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)many可此知后面用名詞復數(shù),故把advantage--- advantages。
2.考查冠詞。句意:它將給我們的生活帶來許多優(yōu)勢,使其成為一個成功的學習者。故把the---a。
3.考查習慣用法。in many ways在許多忙面,故把to---in。特別注意:be similar to(與---相似)句意不符。
4.考查并列連詞。句意:他們是獨立的思考者,對他們的學習有積極的態(tài)度。此處是遞進的并列關系,故把but---and。
5.考查賓語從句引導詞。句意:他們有能力運用所學到的知識去實踐。此處apply后面是一個賓語從句,從句沒有引導詞,practice缺少賓語,故把how---what。
6.句意:我們應該培養(yǎng)我們對學習的興趣。此處develop(發(fā)展),是及物動詞,后面直接跟賓語,故把for去掉。
7.考查時態(tài)。句意:正如諺語所說,---。句子應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故把went---goes。
8.考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們應該養(yǎng)成為我們的學習制定計劃的習慣。form the habit of doing sth.養(yǎng)成做---的習慣。介詞后面用動名詞做賓語,故把make---making。
9.考查固定詞組。句意:記住不要只依靠我們的老師或教科書。depend on依賴,依靠,故在depend后加on。
10.考查主謂一致。句意:一個好的學習者經(jīng)常有自學的習慣。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是A good learner,單數(shù)第三人稱,故把have---has。
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