已知f1(x)=3|x-1|,f2(x)=a•3|x-2|,(x∈R,a>0).函數(shù)f(x)定義為:對(duì)每個(gè)給定的實(shí)數(shù)x,f(x)=
f1(x)    f1(x)≤f2(x) 
f2(x)    f1(x)>f2(x) 

(1)若f(x)=f1(x)對(duì)所有實(shí)數(shù)x都成立,求a的取值范圍;
(2)設(shè)t∈R,t>0,且f(0)=f(t).設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)在區(qū)間[0,t]上的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間的長(zhǎng)度之和為d(閉區(qū)間[m,n]的長(zhǎng)度定義為n-m),求
d
t
;
(3)設(shè)g(x)=x2-2bx+3.當(dāng)a=2時(shí),若對(duì)任意m∈R,存在n∈[1,2],使得f(m)≥g(n),求實(shí)數(shù)b的取值范圍.
(1)“f(x)=f1(x)對(duì)所有實(shí)數(shù)都成立”等價(jià)于“f1(x)≤f2(x)恒成立”,即3|x-1|≤a•3|x-2|,即|x-1|-|x-2|≤log3a恒成立,…(2分)(|x-1|-|x-2|)max=1,所以log3a≥1,a的取值范圍是[3,+∞).      …(4分)
(2)由(1)可知,當(dāng)a∈[3,+∞)時(shí),f(x)=f1(x),f(0)=3,所以t=2,函數(shù)的對(duì)稱軸為x=1,函數(shù)f(x)在[0,1]上單調(diào)遞減;在[1,2]上單調(diào)遞增,單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間的長(zhǎng)度和為d=1,
d
t
=
1
2
.                                                        …(6分)
當(dāng)f2(x)≤f1(x)恒成立時(shí),即|x-1|-|x-2|≥log3a恒成立,(|x-1|-|x-2|)min=-1,所以log3a≤-1.
當(dāng)a∈(0,
1
3
]
時(shí),f(x)=f2(x)=a•3|x-2|,函數(shù)的對(duì)稱軸為x=2,由f(0)=f(t),可得t=4.函數(shù)f(x)在[0,2]上單調(diào)遞減;在[2,4]上單調(diào)遞增,單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間的長(zhǎng)度和為d=2,
d
t
=
1
2
.                                                      …(8分)
當(dāng)a∈(
1
3
,3)
時(shí),解不等式3|x-1|≤a•3|x-2|,即解|x-1|-|x-2|≤log3a,其中-1<log3a<1,解得x≤
3
2
+
1
2
log3a
,
所以 f(x)=
3|x-1       x≤
3
2
+
1
2
log3
a•3|x-2    x>
3
2
+
1
2
log3a  
1<
3
2
+
1
2
log3a<2
,f(0)=3,而f(t)=a•3t-2=3,t=3-log3a,
函數(shù)f(x)在[1,
3
2
+
1
2
log3a]
,[2,3-log3a]上單調(diào)遞增,單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間的長(zhǎng)度和為d=(3-log3a-2)+(
3
2
+
1
2
log3a-1)=
3
2
-
1
2
log3a
,
d
t
=
1
2
.           …(11分)
(3)當(dāng)a=2時(shí),f(x)=
3|x-1       x≤
3
2
+
1
2
log3
2•3|x-2    x>
3
2
+
1
2
log32  

即要f(x)min≥g(x)min,…(14分)f(x)min=1.g(x)=(x-b)2+2,當(dāng)x∈[1,2]時(shí),g(x)min=
4-2b,b<1
3-b2 1≤b≤2
7-4b,b>2

所以b的取值范圍是[
2
,+∞)
.                                        …(18分)
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