設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)定義域為R,當(dāng)x>0時,f(x)>1,且對任意x,y∈R,有f(x+y)=f(x)•f(y).
(1)證明:f(0)=1;
(2)證明:f(x)在R上是增函數(shù);
(3)設(shè)集合A={(x,y)|f(x2)•f(y2)<f(1)},B={(x,y)|f(x+y+c)=1,c∈R},若A∩B=φ,求c的取值范圍.
(1)證明:設(shè)x=0,y=1得:f(0+1)=f(0)•f(1),即f(1)=f(0)•f(1)
∵f(1)>1
∴f(0)=1
(2)證明:∵對x
1,x
2∈R,x
1<x
2,,有x
2-x
1>0
∴f(x
2)=f(x
1+x
2-x
1)=f(x
1)•f(x
2-x
1)中有f(x
2-x
1)>1
由已知可,得當(dāng)x
1>0時,f(x
1)>1>0
當(dāng)x
1=0時,f(x
1)=1>0
當(dāng)x
1<0時,f(x
1)•f(-x
1)=f(x
1-x
1)=f(0)=1
又∵f(-x
1)>1∴0<f(x
1)<1
故對于一切x
1∈R,有f(x
1)>0
∴f(x
2)=f(x
1)•f(x
2-x
1)>f(x
1),故命題得證.
(3)解 由f(x
2+y
2)<f(1),則由單調(diào)性知x
2+y
2<1.
由f(x+y+c)=f(0)=1和函數(shù)單調(diào)性知x+y+c=0,
若A∩B=φ,則只要圓x
2+y
2=1與直線x+y+c=0相離或相切即可,故
≥1.
∴c≥
或c≤
分析:(1)為使f(x+y)=f(x)•f(y)中有f(0),由當(dāng)x>0時,f(x)>1.可設(shè)x=0,y=1可得f(1)=f(0)•f(1),結(jié)合f(1)>1可求f(0)
(2)要證明f(x)在R上是增函數(shù),即證明當(dāng)x
1<x
2時,有f(x
1)<f(x
2),當(dāng)x
1,x
2∈R,x
1<x
2,,有x
2-x
1>0,則f(x
2)=f(x
1+x
2-x
1)=f(x
1)•f(x
2-x
1),可證
(3)由f(x
2+y
2)<f(1)及單調(diào)性知x
2+y
2<1可求A;由f(x+y+c)=f(0)=1和函數(shù)單調(diào)性知x+y+c=0可求B,若A∩B=φ,用圖形分析可得:只要圓x
2+y
2=1與直線x+y+c=0相離或相切即可
點評:本題主要考查了利用抽象函數(shù)的賦值法求解函數(shù)值,及利用構(gòu)造法證明函數(shù)的單調(diào)性的技巧要求考生熟練應(yīng)用,利用函數(shù)的單調(diào)性把集合的基本運算轉(zhuǎn)化為直線與圓的位置關(guān)系,本題是一道構(gòu)思非常巧妙的試題.