已知函數(shù)f(x)=mx3+nx2的圖象在點(diǎn)(-1,2)處的切線恰好與直線3x+y=0平行,若f(x)在區(qū)間[t,t+1]上單調(diào)遞減,則實(shí)數(shù)t的取值范圍是________.
[-2,-1]
分析:先對(duì)函數(shù)f(x)進(jìn)行求導(dǎo),又根據(jù)f'(-1)=-3,f(-1)=2可得到關(guān)于m,n的值,代入函數(shù)f(x)可得f'(x),當(dāng)f'(x)<0時(shí)x的取值區(qū)間為減區(qū)間,從而解決問(wèn)題.
解答:由已知條件得f'(x)=3mx2+2nx,
由f'(-1)=3,∴3m-2n=-3.
又f(-1)=2,∴-m+n=2,
∴m=1,n=3
∴f(x)=x3+3x2,∴f'(x)=3x2+6x.
令f'(x)<0,即x2+2x<0,
函數(shù)f(x)的單調(diào)減區(qū)間是(-2,0).
∵f(x)在區(qū)間[t,t+1]上單調(diào)遞減,
則實(shí)數(shù)t的取值范圍是[-2,-1]
故答案為[-2,-1].
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查通過(guò)求函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)來(lái)求函數(shù)增減區(qū)間的問(wèn)題、利用導(dǎo)數(shù)研究曲線上某點(diǎn)切線方程.屬于基礎(chǔ)題.