已知函數(shù)f (x)=log2x-3sin(2πx),則函數(shù)y=f (|x|)的零點個數(shù)為 ________.
30
分析:由于函數(shù)f (x)的定義域是(0,+∞),所研究的函數(shù)y=f (|x|)是一偶函數(shù),其在(0,+∞)上的圖象與函數(shù)f (x)的在(0,+∞)上的圖象相同,故可以研究出函數(shù)f (x)=log
2x-3sin(2πx)的零點的個數(shù),再依據(jù)偶函數(shù)的圖象對稱性即可求出函數(shù)y=f (|x|)的零點個數(shù),又由于本題函數(shù)特殊,故常用圖象法確定其零點個數(shù).
解答:f (x)=log
2x-3sin(2πx)的零點即log
2x=3sin(2πx)的根,
故此方程的根的個數(shù)的問題可以轉(zhuǎn)化為函數(shù)y=log
2x與y=3sin(2πx)圖象交點個數(shù)的問題,
作出函數(shù)y=log
2x與y=3sin(2πx)圖象,如圖:
由圖可以看出,兩函數(shù)有15個交點,
故函數(shù)f (x)=log
2x-3sin(2πx)有15個零點
函數(shù)y=f (|x|)是一偶函數(shù),其在(0,+∞)上的圖象與函數(shù)f (x)的在(0,+∞)上的圖象相同,
由上知函數(shù)y=f (|x|)的零點個數(shù)為為30個
故答案為30
點評:本題考點是函數(shù)零點的判定定理,考查用圖象法確定函數(shù)零點個數(shù)的問題,本題中函數(shù)是一偶函數(shù)數(shù),采取了只研究其在(0,+∞)上零點個數(shù)的技巧,通過局部零點個數(shù)求出整個實數(shù)集上零點個數(shù).