分析:(Ⅰ)由an,bn,an+1成等差數(shù)列,bn,an+1,bn+1成等比數(shù)列得關(guān)系式2bn=an+an+1,an+12=bn•bn+1
把a(bǔ)1=2,b1=4循環(huán)代入上面兩個(gè)式子可求a2,a3,a4和b2,b3,b4,并由此猜測(cè)出{an},{bn}的通項(xiàng)公式;
(Ⅱ)利用數(shù)學(xué)歸納法加以證明;
(Ⅲ)當(dāng)n=1時(shí)直接驗(yàn)證,當(dāng)n大于等于2時(shí)放縮后利用裂項(xiàng)相消法證明.
解答:(Ⅰ)解:由已知得2b
n=a
n+a
n+1,a
n+12=b
n•b
n+1.
又a
1=2,b
1=4,
由此可得a
2=6,a
3=12,a
4=20,b
2=9,b
3=16,b
4=25.
猜測(cè)a
n=n(n+1),b
n(n+1)
2.
(Ⅱ)用數(shù)學(xué)歸納法證明:
①當(dāng)n=1時(shí),由(Ⅰ)可得結(jié)論成立.
②假設(shè)當(dāng)n=k時(shí),結(jié)論成立,即a
k=k(k+1),b
k=(k+1)
2.
那么當(dāng)n=k+1時(shí),a
k+1=2b
k-a
k=2(k+1)
2-k(k+1)=(k+1)(k+2),
b
k+1=
=(k+2)
2.
所以當(dāng)n=k+1時(shí),結(jié)論也成立.
由①②可知a
n=n(n+1),b
n=(n+1)
2對(duì)一切正整數(shù)都成立.
(Ⅲ)證明:
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.
n≥2時(shí),由(Ⅰ)知a
n+b
n=(n+1)(2n+1)>2(n+1)n.
故
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點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了等差數(shù)列和等比數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式,是數(shù)列與不等式的綜合題,考查了數(shù)學(xué)歸納法,訓(xùn)練了放縮法及列項(xiàng)相消法證明不等式,是中檔題.