對于每項(xiàng)均是正整數(shù)的數(shù)列A:a1,a2,…,an,定義變換T1,T1將數(shù)列A變換成數(shù)列T1(A):n,a1-1,a2-1,…,an-1;對于每項(xiàng)均是非負(fù)整數(shù)的數(shù)列B:b1,b2,…,bm,定義變換T2,T2將數(shù)列B各項(xiàng)從大到小排列,然后去掉所有為零的項(xiàng),得到數(shù)列T2(B);設(shè)A0是每項(xiàng)均為正整數(shù)的有窮數(shù)列,令A(yù)k+1=T2(T1(Ak))(k=0,1,2,…).如果數(shù)列A0為4,2,1,則數(shù)列A1為________.

A2為3,3,1
分析:由題設(shè)條件知A1=T2(T1(A0))=T2(T1(4,2,1))=T2(3,3,1,0)=(3,3,1).
解答:∵T1(A):n,a1-1,a2-1,…,an-1,
T2(B):將數(shù)列B各項(xiàng)從大到小排列,然后去掉所有為零的項(xiàng),
Ak+1=T2(T1(Ak))(k=0,1,2,…),
數(shù)列A0為4,2,1,
∴A1=T2(T1(A0))
=T2(T1(4,2,1))
=T2(3,3,1,0)
=(3,3,1)
故答案為:(3,3,1).
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查數(shù)列的性質(zhì)和應(yīng)用,解題時(shí)要認(rèn)真審題,仔細(xì)解答,注意挖掘題設(shè)中的隱含條件,合理地進(jìn)行等價(jià)轉(zhuǎn)化.
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