解:(1)證明:函數(shù)f (x)=
的定義域為{x|x≠0}
且f(-x)=-x+
=-(
)=-f(x)
∴f (x) 是奇函數(shù)
(2)函數(shù)f(x)在(-∞,-1)上為增函數(shù),在(-1,0)上為減函數(shù),在(0,1)上為減函數(shù),在(1,+∞)上為增函數(shù)
證明:先證明函數(shù)f(x)在(0,1)上為減函數(shù),在(1,+∞)上為增函數(shù)
任取x
1,x
2∈(0,+∞)且x
1<x
2,則
f(x
1)-f(x
2)=x
1-x
2+
=(x
1-x
2)(1-
)
若x
1<x
2∈(0,1),則x
1-x
2<0,1-
<0,從而f(x
1)-f(x
2)>0,即f(x
1)>f(x
2)
若x
1<x
2∈(1,+∞),則x
1-x
2<0,1-
>0,從而f(x
1)-f(x
2)<0,即f(x
1)<f(x
2)
∴函數(shù)f(x)在(0,1)上為減函數(shù),在(1,+∞)上為增函數(shù)
又∵函數(shù)f(x)為奇函數(shù),∴函數(shù)f(x)在(-∞,-1)上為增函數(shù),在(-1,0)上為減函數(shù)
∴函數(shù)f(x)在(-∞,-1)上為增函數(shù),在(-1,0)上為減函數(shù),在(0,1)上為減函數(shù),在(1,+∞)上為增函數(shù)
分析:(1)先求函數(shù)的定義域,再利用函數(shù)奇偶性的定義證明函數(shù)為奇函數(shù)即可;(2)先由函數(shù)f(x)的圖象性質判斷函數(shù)的單調性,再利用函數(shù)單調性的定義證明函數(shù)的單調性即可,由于此函數(shù)為奇函數(shù),故可先證明其在(0,+∞)上的單調性,再利用對稱性證明(-∞,0)上的單調性
點評:本題考查了奇函數(shù)的定義及其應用,利用函數(shù)的單調性定義證明函數(shù)單調性的方法,函數(shù)f (x)=
(俗稱對勾函數(shù))的圖象和性質