解:(I)
,
∵f'(1)=0,∴a=2,
∴
f'(x)>0,即x>1時(shí),函數(shù)f(x)=x
2-2lnx單調(diào)遞增;
f'(x)<0,即0<x<1時(shí),函數(shù)f(x)=x
2-2lnx單調(diào)遞減.
綜上:函數(shù)f(x)=x
2-2lnx的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為(1,+∞);
函數(shù)f(x)=x
2-2lnx的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間為(0,1)
(II)
當(dāng)a≤0時(shí),x∈[1,2],f'(x)>0,函數(shù)遞增
∴當(dāng)x=1時(shí)f(x)有最小值,并且最小值為1
當(dāng)a>0時(shí),
(1)當(dāng)0<a≤2時(shí),函數(shù)在[1,2]上遞增,所以當(dāng)x=1時(shí)f(x)有最小值,并且最小值為4
(2)當(dāng)2<a<8時(shí),函數(shù)在[1,
]上遞減,在[
,2]上遞增;
所以當(dāng)
時(shí)f(x)有最小值,并且最小值為
(3)當(dāng)8≤a,函數(shù)在[1,2]上遞減,所以當(dāng)x=2時(shí)f(x)有最小值,并且最小值為(4-aln2)
分析:(Ⅰ)先求出導(dǎo)函數(shù),根據(jù)x=1時(shí)f(x)取得極值求出a=2;再令導(dǎo)函數(shù)大于0求出增區(qū)間,導(dǎo)函數(shù)小于0求出減區(qū)間即可;
(Ⅱ)先求出導(dǎo)函數(shù)f'(x),然后討論a研究函數(shù)在[1,e]上的單調(diào)性,將f(x)的各極值與其端點(diǎn)的函數(shù)值比較,其中最小的一個(gè)就是最小值
點(diǎn)評:本題主要考查了利用導(dǎo)數(shù)研究函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,以及利用導(dǎo)數(shù)求閉區(qū)間上函數(shù)的最值,屬于中檔題.