用數(shù)學(xué)歸納法證明等式1+2+3+…+(2n+1)=(n+1)(2n+1)時(shí),當(dāng)n=1左邊所得的項(xiàng)是1+2+3;從“k→k+1”需增添的項(xiàng)是________.
(2k+2)+(2k+3)
分析:由數(shù)學(xué)歸納法可知n=k時(shí),左端為1+2+3+…+(2k+1),到n=k+1時(shí),左端1+2+3+…+(2k+3),從而可得答案.
解答:∵用數(shù)學(xué)歸納法證明等式1+2+3+…+(2n+1)=(n+1)(2n+1)時(shí),
當(dāng)n=1左邊所得的項(xiàng)是1+2+3;
假設(shè)n=k時(shí),命題成立,左端為1+2+3+…+(2k+1);
則當(dāng)n=k+1時(shí),左端為1+2+3+…+(2k+1)+(2k+2)+[2(k+1)+1],
∴從“k→k+1”需增添的項(xiàng)是(2k+2)+(2k+3).
故答案為:(2k+2)+(2k+3).
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查數(shù)學(xué)歸納法,著重考查理解與觀察能力,考查推理證明的能力,屬于中檔題.