已知函數(shù)f(x)=x3-3x2+10.
(1)求f′(1);
(2)求函數(shù)f(x)的單調(diào)區(qū)間.
解:(1)∵函數(shù)f(x)=x3-3x2+10
∴對(duì)函數(shù)f(x)求導(dǎo),得f'(x)=3x2-6x,…(2分)
由此可得:f'(1)=3×12-6×1=-3…(5分)
(2)由(1)得f'(x)=3x2-6x=3x(x-2)
∴當(dāng)0<x<2時(shí),f'(x)<0;當(dāng)x>2或x<0時(shí),f'(x)>0.…(7分)
由此可得:?jiǎn)握{(diào)遞減區(qū)間是(0,2),
函數(shù)f(x)的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間是(-∞,0)和(2,+∞).…(10分)
分析:(1)利用多項(xiàng)式函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)公式,可得f'(x)=3x2-6x,將x=1代入即得f′(1)的值;
(2)由(1),得f'(x)=3x(x-2).可得當(dāng)x<0或x>2時(shí),f'(x)>0;當(dāng)0<x<2時(shí),f'(x)<0.由此可得到函數(shù)f(x)的單調(diào)區(qū)間.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題給出三次多項(xiàng)式函數(shù),求函數(shù)的導(dǎo)函數(shù)并用導(dǎo)函數(shù)討論了函數(shù)f(x)的單調(diào)區(qū)間.著重考查了多項(xiàng)式函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)公式和利用導(dǎo)數(shù)研究函數(shù)的單調(diào)性等知識(shí),屬于基礎(chǔ)題.