已知函數(shù)f(x)=loga(x-3a) (a>0且a≠1)的圖象為c1,將c1向左平移2a個(gè)單位得圖象c2,函數(shù)g(x)的圖象c3與c2關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱(chēng).
(1)寫(xiě)出函數(shù)g(x)的解析式;
(2)當(dāng)0<a<1時(shí),解關(guān)于x的不等式2f(x)+g(x)>1;
(3)若對(duì)x∈[a+2,a+3]總有|f(x)-g(x)|≤1,試確定a的取值范圍.
分析:本題考查的是函數(shù)的圖象與圖象變化問(wèn)題.在解答時(shí),
對(duì)(1)通過(guò)先平移再關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱(chēng)即可獲得問(wèn)題的解答;
對(duì)(2)將函數(shù)f(x)和g(x)的解析式代入不等式化簡(jiǎn)即可獲得有關(guān)x的對(duì)數(shù)不等式,注意真數(shù)大于零即可獲得問(wèn)題的解答;
對(duì)(3)結(jié)合函數(shù)f(x)和g(x)的解析式先將抽象的恒成立問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)化為二次不等式的恒成立問(wèn)題,即可獲得問(wèn)題的解答.
解答:解:(1)由題意可知:圖象c
2對(duì)應(yīng)的函數(shù)解析式為:y=log
a(x-a),∴圖象c
3對(duì)應(yīng)的函數(shù)解析式為:g(x)=-log
a(x-a).
∴函數(shù)g(x)的解析式為g(x)=-log
a(x-a).
(2)由題意:2f(x)+g(x)>1
?2loga(x-3a)>1+loga(x-a)?∴不等式的解集為:{x|3a<x<5a}.
(3)由|f(x)-g(x)|≤1在x∈[a+2,a+3]上恒成立
可得:(a+2)-3a>0?0<a<1
|loga(x-3a)+loga(x-a)|≤1?a≤(x-3a)(x-a)≤對(duì)x∈[a+2,a+3]恒成立.
令h(x)=(x-3a)(x-a)=x
2-4ax+3a
2,其對(duì)稱(chēng)軸x=2a∉[a+2,a+3],
故h(x)=x
2-4ax+3a
2在x∈[a+2,a+3]上單調(diào)遞增,
∴h(x)∈[h(a+2),h(a+3)]
∴h(x)∈[4(1-a),3(3-2a)]
∴
,∴
a∈(0,]∴a的取值范圍是
(0,].
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查的是函數(shù)的圖象與圖象變化問(wèn)題.在解答的過(guò)程當(dāng)中充分體現(xiàn)了變換的思想、恒成立的思想、數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想以及問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)化的思想.值得同學(xué)們體會(huì)反思.