對于R上可導(dǎo)的任意函數(shù)f(x),若滿足(x-a)f′(x)≥0,則必有( )
A.f(x)≥f(a)
B.f(x)≤f(a)
C.f(x)>f(a)
D.f(x)<f(a)
【答案】分析:根據(jù)已知題意,解(x-a)f′(x)≥0;然后根據(jù)f'(x)的符號判斷f(x)的單調(diào)性,繼而確定最小值,得到f(x)與f(a)的關(guān)系.
解答:解:根據(jù)題意,對于R上可導(dǎo)的任意函數(shù)f(x),若滿足(x-a)f′(x)≥0
當(dāng)x≥a時,x-a≥0
∴此時f'(x)≥0
即,當(dāng)x≥a時,f(x)為增函數(shù).
當(dāng)x<a時,x-a<0
∴此時f'(x)<0
即,當(dāng)x<a時,f(x)為減函數(shù).
綜上,x=a時,f(x)取最小值f(a)
∴f(x)≥f(a)
故選A
點(diǎn)評:本題考查函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)與單調(diào)性的關(guān)系.通過函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù),確定單調(diào)性,再根據(jù)x=a兩側(cè)的單調(diào)性得出結(jié)論.屬于中檔題.