已知函數(shù)f(x)=log2|x+1|.
(1)求函數(shù)y=f(x)的定義域和值域;
(2)指出函數(shù)y=f(x)的單調(diào)區(qū)間.
解:(1)由題意知,函數(shù)f(x)=log2|x+1|,
由|x+1|>0解得,x<-1或x>1,
則函數(shù)f(x)定義域:(-∞,-1)∪(-1,+∞),
由|x+1|>0,則函數(shù)f(x)值域:(-∞,+∞).
(2)當x<-1時,函數(shù)y=|x+1|=-x-1,并且在(-∞,-1)是減函數(shù),
∵函數(shù)y=log2x在定義域上是增函數(shù),
∴原函數(shù)y=f(x)在(-∞,-1)是減函數(shù),
當x>-1時,函數(shù)y=|x+1|=x+1,并且在(-1,+∞)是增函數(shù),
∵函數(shù)y=log2x在定義域上是增函數(shù),
∴原函數(shù)y=f(x)在(-1,+∞)是增函數(shù),
綜上,函數(shù)y=f(x)的單調(diào)減區(qū)間(-∞,-1);單調(diào)增區(qū)間(-1,+∞).
分析:(1)由|x+1|>0求得函數(shù)的定義域,再根據(jù)真數(shù)|x+1|>0和對數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)求出函數(shù)的值域;
(2)分x<-1和x>-1兩種情況,化簡真數(shù)對應(yīng)的函數(shù)y=|x+1|,并判斷在區(qū)間上單調(diào)性,由底數(shù)是2的對數(shù)函數(shù)的單調(diào)性和“同增異減”法則,求出原函數(shù)的單調(diào)性及單調(diào)區(qū)間.
點評:本題考查了對數(shù)型復(fù)合函數(shù)的性質(zhì),利用真數(shù)大于零求出函數(shù)的定義域和值域,再根據(jù)絕對值中式子的符號進行分類求解,利用“同增異減”法則求原函數(shù)的單調(diào)區(qū)間,考查了分析問題和解決問題的能力.