分析:(1)取倒數(shù),可得{
}是以
=1為首項(xiàng),1為公差的等差數(shù)列,即可求得{
}的通項(xiàng)公式,從而可得數(shù)列{a
n}的通項(xiàng)公式.
(2)構(gòu)造函數(shù)f(x)=lnx-x+1,求導(dǎo)研究出f(x)的單調(diào)性,即可得到結(jié)論.
解答:解:(1)∵
an+1=(n≥1),∴
=
+1
∴
-=1∴{
}是以
=1為首項(xiàng),1為公差的等差數(shù)列
∴
=n,∴a
n=
;
(2)由(1)得a
n-1=
-1,b
n=lna
n=ln
構(gòu)造函數(shù)f(x)=lnx-x+1,則f′(x)=
當(dāng)0<x<1時(shí),f'(x)>0,f(x)在(0,1)上單調(diào)遞增;
當(dāng)x>1時(shí),f'(x)<0,f(x)在(1,+∞)上單調(diào)遞減,
∴f(x)≤f(1)=0,
即?x>0,lnx≤x-1,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)x=1時(shí)取等號(hào),
∴l(xiāng)n
≤
-1,即b
i≤a
i-1,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)i=1時(shí)取等號(hào),
∴
n |
|
i=1 |
(ai-1)≥n |
|
i=1 |
bi,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)i=1時(shí)取等號(hào).