已知函數(shù)f(x)=(x2+ax+1)ex,g(x)=(b+2)x2.
(Ⅰ)當(dāng)a=1時,曲線y=f(x)在點(0,f(0))處的切線恰與曲線y=g(x)相切,求實數(shù)b的值;
(Ⅱ)當(dāng)a=b<0,對任意的x1,x2∈[-1,1],都有f(x1)≥g(x2),求實數(shù)b的取值范圍.
解:(Ⅰ)f'(x)=[x
2+(a+2)x+a+1]e
x=(x
2+3x+2)e
x,…(2分)
∴f'(0)=2,
∵f(0)=1,∴切線為:y=2x+1,…(4分)
由
得:(b+2)x
2-2x-1=0,
∴△=4+4(b+2)=0得:b=-3…(6分)
(Ⅱ)f'(x)=(x+1)(x+b+1)e
x=0得:x=-1或x=-1-b,…(7分)
∵b<0,∴-1-b>-1
①當(dāng)-1-b≥1,即b≤-2時,在[-1,1]上,f'(x)≤0,此時f(x)在[-1,1]單調(diào)遞減,
∴f(x)
min=f(1)=(b+2)e,此時g(x)
max=g(0)=0,
∴(b+2)e≥0,得:b≥-2.
∴b=-2…(10分)
②當(dāng)-1-b<1,即-2<b<0時,f(x)在(-1,-1-b)單調(diào)遞減,(-1-b,1)單調(diào)遞增,
∴
,g(x)
max=g(±1)=b+2,
∴(b+2)e
-1-b≥b+2,得:e
-1-b≥1,∴-2<b≤-1…(13分)
綜上可知:-2≤b≤-1…(14分)
分析:(Ⅰ)求導(dǎo)函數(shù),求出曲線y=f(x)在點(0,f(0))處的切線方程,與y=g(x)聯(lián)立,利用判別式,可求實數(shù)b的值;
(Ⅱ)對任意的x
1,x
2∈[-1,1],都有f(x
1)≥g(x
2),等價于f(x)
min≥g(x)
max,即可求實數(shù)b的取值范圍.
點評:本題考查導(dǎo)數(shù)知識的運用,考查導(dǎo)數(shù)的幾何意義,考查恒成立問題,利用f(x)
min≥g(x)
max,是解題的關(guān)鍵.