下列四個命題中,正確的命題是:________ (要求把正確的序號都填上).
①函數(shù)y=f(x)和y=f-1(x)的圖象關(guān)于直線y=x對稱;②函數(shù)y=f(x)和x=f(y)的圖象關(guān)于直線y=x對稱;
③函數(shù)y=f(x)和x=f-1(y)的圖象關(guān)于直線y=x對稱;④函數(shù)y=f(x)和x=f-1(y)的圖象是同一曲線.
①②④
分析:根據(jù)反函數(shù)的表示可知函數(shù)y=f(x)和y=f-1(x)互為反函數(shù),然后根據(jù)互為反函數(shù)的兩函數(shù)圖象關(guān)于直線y=x對稱,而x=f(y)與y=f-1(x)是同一函數(shù),函數(shù)y=f(x)和x=f-1(y)是同一函數(shù),即可得到結(jié)論.
解答:函數(shù)y=f(x)和y=f-1(x)互為反函數(shù),則兩函數(shù)圖象關(guān)于直線y=x對稱,
而x=f(y)與y=f-1(x)是同一函數(shù),故函數(shù)y=f(x)和x=f(y)的圖象關(guān)于直線y=x對稱;
函數(shù)y=f(x)和x=f-1(y)是同一函數(shù),故圖象不一定關(guān)于直線y=x對稱;
故答案為:①②④.
點評:本題主要考查了反函數(shù)的性質(zhì),解題的關(guān)鍵是弄清x=f(y)與y=f-1(x)是同一函數(shù),y=f(x)和x=f-1(y)是同一函數(shù),屬于基礎(chǔ)題.