已知函數(shù)f(x)=sinx-cosx,f′(x)是f(x)的導(dǎo)函數(shù),求函數(shù)t(x)=2f(x)f′(x-1)的值域和對稱軸.
解:∵函數(shù)f(x)=sinx-cosx,∴f′(x)=cosx+sinx,f′(x-1)=cos(x-1)+sin(x-1).
故函數(shù)t(x)=2f(x)f′(x-1)=(2sinx-2cosx)[cos(x-1)+sin(x-1)]=2sinxcos(x-1)+2sinssin(x-1)-2cosxcos(x-1)-2cosxsin(x-1)
=2sin[x-(x-1)]-2cos[x+(x-1)]=2sin1-2cos(2x-1).
∵-1≤cos(2x-1)≤1,∴2sin1-2≤2sin1-2cos(2x-1)≤2sin1+2,∴函數(shù)的值域?yàn)閇2sin1-2 2sin1+2].
令2x-1=kπ,k∈z,可得 x=
,k∈z,故對稱軸為 x=
,k∈z.
分析:先求出 f′(x),可得 f′(x-1),從而得到故函數(shù)t(x)=2f(x)f′(x-1)的解析式,化簡為2sin1-2cos(2x-1),由-1≤cos(2x-1)≤1求出值域,令2x-1=kπ,k∈z,
可得對稱軸為 x=
,k∈z.
點(diǎn)評:本題主要考查三角函數(shù)的恒等變換及化簡求值,正弦函數(shù)的對稱性,導(dǎo)數(shù)的運(yùn)算,屬于基礎(chǔ)題.