設(shè)定義在R上的函數(shù)f(x)滿足以下兩個(gè)條件:(1)對(duì)?x∈R,都有f(x)+f(-x)=0成立;(2)當(dāng)x<0時(shí),(x2+2x)f'(x)≥0
則下列不等關(guān)系中正確的是( )
A.f(-1)≤f(0)
B.f(-2)≤f(-3)
C.f(2)≥f(0)
D.f(1)≥f(2)
【答案】分析:利用奇函數(shù)的定義判斷出f(x)是奇函數(shù),通過(guò)解二次不等式判斷出x2+2x的符號(hào),從而得到導(dǎo)函數(shù)f′(x)的符號(hào),判斷出函數(shù)f(x)的單調(diào)性,利用f(x)的單調(diào)性判斷出A,B錯(cuò);利用f(x)的單調(diào)性與奇函數(shù)判斷出C錯(cuò)D對(duì).
解答:解:∵對(duì)?x∈R,都有f(x)+f(-x)=0成立
∴f(x)為奇函數(shù)
∵當(dāng)x<-2時(shí),x2+2x>0;當(dāng)-2<x<0時(shí),x2+2x>0
又∵當(dāng)x<0時(shí),(x2+2x)f'(x)≥0
∴當(dāng)x<-2時(shí),f'(x)≥0,函數(shù)f(x)遞增或?yàn)槌:瘮?shù);當(dāng)-2<x<0時(shí),f'(x)≤0,函數(shù)f(x)遞減或?yàn)槌:瘮?shù)
∴f(-1)≥f(0),故A錯(cuò)
f(-2)≥f(-3),故B錯(cuò)
f(-2)≥f(0)即-f(2)≥f(0)即f(2)≤f(0),故C錯(cuò)
f(-1)≤f(-2)即-f(1)≤-f(2)即f(1)≥f(2)故D對(duì)
故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng):判斷函數(shù)的奇偶性應(yīng)該利用奇函數(shù)、偶函數(shù)的定義;利用導(dǎo)函數(shù)的符號(hào)判斷函數(shù)的單調(diào)性:當(dāng)導(dǎo)函數(shù)為正,函數(shù)遞增;當(dāng)導(dǎo)函數(shù)為負(fù),函數(shù)遞減.