解答:解:(1)∵
f′(x)=+a,∵x=0使f(x)的一個(gè)極值點(diǎn),則f'(0)=0,
∴a=0,驗(yàn)證知a=0符合條件.
(2)∵
f′(x)=+a=①若a=0時(shí),∴f(x)在(0,+∞)單調(diào)遞增,在(-∞,0)單調(diào)遞減;
②若
得,當(dāng)a≤-1時(shí),f'(x)≤0對x∈R恒成立,
∴f(x)在R上單調(diào)遞減.
③若-1<a<0時(shí),由f'(x)>0得ax
2+2x+a>0
∴
<x<再令f'(x)<0,可得
x>或x<∴
f(x)在(,)上單調(diào)遞增,
在
(-∞,)和(,+∞)上單調(diào)遞減綜上所述,若a≤-1時(shí),f(x)在(-∞,+∞)上單調(diào)遞減;
若-1<a<0時(shí),
f(x)在(,)上單調(diào)遞增
(-∞,)和(,+∞)上單調(diào)遞減;
若a=0時(shí),f(x)在(0,+∞)單調(diào)遞增,在(-∞,0)單調(diào)遞減.
(3)由(2)知,當(dāng)a=-1時(shí),f(x)在(-∞,+∞)單調(diào)遞減
當(dāng)x∈(0,+∞)時(shí),由f(x)<f(0)=0
∴l(xiāng)n(1+x
2)<x,∴l(xiāng)n[(1+
)(1+
)…(1+
)]=ln(1+
)+ln(1+
)+…+ln(1+
)
<
+
+…+
=
=
(1-
)<
,∴(1+
)(1+
)…(1+
)<
e=