【題目】下圖為海南島旅游資源分布圖。讀圖回答問(wèn)題。

材料一:

(1)東寨港紅樹林保護(hù)區(qū)和尖峰嶺國(guó)家森林公園屬于旅游資源類型中的_______旅游資源,其旅游價(jià)值有美學(xué)價(jià)值、經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值、康體娛樂(lè)價(jià)值和______價(jià)值。

(2)從?诘饺齺喚皡^(qū)的、、三條線路中,____線路最受歡迎,原因是______________________。

(3)國(guó)務(wù)院確立了將海南島建設(shè)成國(guó)際旅游島的國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略,其對(duì)海南發(fā)展的作用有__________。在國(guó)際旅游島建設(shè)中,環(huán)境保護(hù)方面應(yīng)注意____________________。

(4)小兵在海南旅游時(shí),面對(duì)色彩美麗的珊瑚礁怦然心動(dòng),決定購(gòu)買一些帶回給親朋做紀(jì)念。對(duì)他的這種做法,你是否贊成,并說(shuō)明理由。

【旅游資源的規(guī)劃選址】

材料二:下圖為我國(guó)某沿海地區(qū)地形示意圖。當(dāng)?shù)財(cái)M在此建設(shè)濱海旅游區(qū),開發(fā)項(xiàng)目主要包括海水浴場(chǎng)和濱海地址公園(濱海地質(zhì)公園是利用海岸帶的地質(zhì)地貌景觀建設(shè)的集觀光、科普為一體的主題公園)。

(5)現(xiàn)有A、B兩處擬選地址,根據(jù)地質(zhì)地貌條件,海水浴場(chǎng)和濱海地質(zhì)公園分別適宜建在何處?并說(shuō)明理由。

(6)濱海地質(zhì)公園的管理者應(yīng)采取哪些防范措施保護(hù)游客安全?

【答案】

(1)自然(1分) 科學(xué)價(jià)值(1分)

(2)(1分) 景點(diǎn)數(shù)量多;空間組合好(1分)

(3)推動(dòng)區(qū)城經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展;(1分)促進(jìn)社會(huì)文化繁榮(1分) 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)保護(hù);(1分)環(huán)境污染防治(1分)

(4)不贊成(1分)。購(gòu)買珊瑚礁,會(huì)導(dǎo)致對(duì)珊瑚礁的大量開采,從而破壞近海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和環(huán)境(1分)

(5)海水浴場(chǎng)應(yīng)建在 A 處(1分) 濱海地質(zhì)公園適宜建在 B 處。(1分)

理由:A處:地:坡緩水淺、有沙()灘(1分)B處:巖石裸露,海蝕地貌發(fā)育(1分)

(6)措施: 設(shè)立安全警示牌(1分) 在陡崖處設(shè)置護(hù)欄,對(duì)崖壁進(jìn)行除險(xiǎn)加固 (1分)

【解析】

試題分析:

(1)按旅游資源的自然屬性,把旅游資源分為自然旅游資源和人文旅游資源;旅游資源的價(jià)值有美學(xué)價(jià)值、經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值、歷史文化價(jià)值和科學(xué)價(jià)值;

(2)圖示線線路較短,且沿線的旅游景點(diǎn)較多。

(3)考查旅游的作用,主要在于對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和文化交流等方面分析。旅游過(guò)程中的環(huán)境問(wèn)題主要是對(duì)自然環(huán)境的破壞和環(huán)境污染。

(4)珊瑚礁的大量開采,會(huì)破壞近海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和生態(tài)環(huán)境

(5)根據(jù)等值線可以判讀該地的地形起伏不大,結(jié)合海岸地貌和沿岸的巖石性質(zhì)、海灘類型,確定建立浴場(chǎng)和地質(zhì)公園的地址,

(6)因?yàn)锽處建立地質(zhì)公園,該地有陡崖說(shuō)明防止跌落,針對(duì)這個(gè)采取相應(yīng)措施即可。

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