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【題目】閱讀下面的漫畫，給漫畫擬一個簡短的標題(不能用“無題”等)，并用簡練的文字概括漫畫的寓意。

標題：________(不超過5個字)

寓意：________________________________________________________________(不超過40個字)

【答案】

(標題)差距

(寓意)漫畫揭示了當今社會由于工作性質的不同帶來收入巨大差距的社會現(xiàn)實。

【解析】本題考查圖文轉換能力。閱讀漫畫內容我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，漫畫中的兩只碗都寫有“收入”的字樣，但這兩只碗的大小以及碗中物品的多少相當懸殊；再從兩個人的外表來看，一個衣冠楚楚，另一個卻肥頭大耳地被“淹沒”在碗里的物品中，可以看出兩人所從事的職業(yè)是不相同的。據此就可以讀懂漫畫的寓意。根據寓意就能準確為漫畫擬定標題。

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【題目】閱讀下面的文言文，回答后面的問題。

儒家者流，蓋出于司徒之官，助人君順陰陽明教化者也。游文于六經之中，留意于仁義之際，祖述堯舜，憲章文武，宗師仲尼，以重其言，于道最為高�？鬃釉唬�“如有所譽，其有所試。”唐虞之隆，殷周之盛，仲尼之業(yè)，已試之效者也。然惑者既失精微，而辟者又隨時抑揚，違離道本，茍以譁眾取寵。后進循之，是以《五經》乖析，儒學寖衰。此辟儒之患。

道家者流，蓋出于史官，歷記成敗存亡禍褔古今之道，然后知秉要執(zhí)本，清虛以自守，卑弱以自持，此君人南面之術也。合于堯之克攘，《易》之嗛嗛，一謙而四益，此其所長也。及放者為之，則欲絕去禮學，兼棄仁義，曰獨任清虛可以為治。

陰陽家者流，蓋出于義和之官，敬順昊天，歷象日月星辰，敬授民時，此其所長也。及拘者為之，則牽于禁忌，泥于小數(shù)，舍人事而任鬼神。

法家者流，蓋出于理官，信賞必罰，以輔禮制�！兑住吩�“先王以明罰飭法”，此其所長也。及刻者為之，則無教化，去仁愛，專任刑法而欲以致治，至于殘害至親，傷恩薄厚。

名家者流，蓋出于禮官。古者名位不同，禮亦異數(shù)�？鬃釉唬�“必也正名乎！名不正則言不順，言不順則事不成。”此其所長也。及譥者為之，則茍鉤析亂而已。

墨家者流，蓋出于清廟之守。茅屋采椽，是以貴儉；養(yǎng)三老五更，是以兼愛；選士大射，是以上賢；宗祀嚴父，是以右鬼；順四時而行，是以非命；以孝視天下，是以上同：此其所長也。及蔽者為之，見儉之利，因以非禮，推兼愛之意，而不知別親疏。

從橫家者流，蓋出于行人之官�？鬃釉唬�“誦《詩》三百，使于四方，不能專對，雖多亦奚以為？”又曰：“使乎，使乎！”言其當權事制宜，受命而不受辭，此其所長也。及邪人為之，則上詐諼而棄其信。

《易》曰：“天下同歸而殊涂，一致而百慮。”今異家者各推所長，窮知究慮，以明其指，雖有蔽短，合其要歸，亦《六經》之支與流裔。使其人遭明王圣主，得其所折中，皆股肱之材已。仲尼有言禮失而求諸野方今去圣久遠道術缺廢無所更索彼九家者不猶瘉于野乎？若能修六藝之術，而觀此九家之言，舍短取長，則可以通萬方之略矣。

(選自《漢書·藝文志》，有刪改)

【1】對下列句子中畫線詞的解釋，不正確的一項是

A．是以《五經》乖析，儒學寖衰 寖衰：逐漸衰微

B．至于殘害至親，傷恩薄厚 薄厚：刻薄親厚的人

C．天下同歸而殊涂，一致而百慮 殊涂：途徑不一樣

D．各推所長，窮知究慮 窮知：完全知道

【2】對文中加粗部分的斷句，正確的一項是

A．仲尼有言/禮失而求諸野/方今去圣/久遠道術/缺廢無所更索/彼九家者/不猶瘉于野乎

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C．仲尼有言/禮失而求諸野/方今去圣/久遠道術缺廢/無所更索/彼九家者/不猶瘉于野乎

D．仲尼有言/禮失而求諸野/方今去圣久遠/道術缺廢無所/更索彼九家者/不猶瘉于野乎

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B．法家的長處在于獎賞有信用，處罰必施行，而舍去仁愛，專用刑法，則是刻薄之人對其的扭曲。

C．孔子認為，使者不僅要有淵博的知識，還要有獨當一面、應對進退的能力，接受任命就不能推辭。

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