【題目】如圖所示，我們可以探究平行板電容器的電容與哪些因素有關(guān)。平行板電容器已充電，帶電量為Q，靜電計(jì)的指針偏角大小，表示兩極板間電勢(shì)差的大小。如果使極板間的正對(duì)面積變小，發(fā)現(xiàn)靜電計(jì)指針的偏角變大，我們就說(shuō)平行板電容器的電容________（填“變大”或“變小”）；如果使兩極板間的距離變大，發(fā)現(xiàn)靜電計(jì)指針的偏角變大，我們就說(shuō)平行板電容器的電容________（填“變大”或“變小”）。我們之所以能夠得出這些結(jié)論是因?yàn)殡娙萜鞯碾娙軨=________。

【答案】變小 變小

【解析】根據(jù)C=，正對(duì)面積變小說(shuō)明電容減小，又C=，電壓增大則發(fā)現(xiàn)靜電計(jì)指針的偏角變大；使兩極板間的距離變大，根據(jù)C=，說(shuō)明電容減小，又C=，電壓增大則發(fā)現(xiàn)靜電計(jì)指針的偏角變大。我們之所以能夠得出這些結(jié)論是因?yàn)殡娙萜鞯碾娙軨=。

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