【題目】落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式,建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)是今后社會(huì)發(fā)展的總趨勢。結(jié)合世界能源消費(fèi)構(gòu)成比例圖,回答下列問題。

【1】關(guān)于世界能源消費(fèi)構(gòu)成的變化,下列敘述正確的是( )

20世紀(jì)世界能源消費(fèi)構(gòu)成的主體是煤炭

能源的消費(fèi)地位能夠體現(xiàn)一個(gè)時(shí)代的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平

目前煤炭的能源地位下降主要是因?yàn)槠鋬α啃?開采量減小

未來,在世界能源消費(fèi)構(gòu)成中太陽能、核能、生物能等新能源所占的比例會(huì)逐步上升

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④

【2】針對我國能源利用現(xiàn)狀,應(yīng)采取的最根本措施是( )

調(diào)整能源消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu),積極開發(fā)利用新能源 只使用廉價(jià)、清潔燃料

調(diào)整工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),控制高耗能企業(yè)的盲目發(fā)展 關(guān)停所有高耗能企業(yè),達(dá)到節(jié)約能源的目的

A.①③ B.①② C.②④ D.①④

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】讀圖可知,20世紀(jì)世界能源消費(fèi)構(gòu)成中煤炭的比例最高,所以世界能源消費(fèi)構(gòu)成的主體是煤炭,對。從世界能源消費(fèi)構(gòu)成的變化可以看出,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的提高,新能源所占比例越高,所以能源的消費(fèi)地位能夠體現(xiàn)一個(gè)時(shí)代的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平,對。目前煤炭的能源地位下降主要是因?yàn)槠鋵Νh(huán)境影響大,錯(cuò)。未來,在世界能源消費(fèi)構(gòu)成中由于化石燃料的非可再生性,加之對于環(huán)境的影響,太陽能、核能、生物能等新能源所占的比例會(huì)逐步上升,對。故選C。

【2】我國能源利用現(xiàn)狀是仍然以煤炭為主,且能源利用率較低,浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重。所以我國應(yīng)當(dāng)調(diào)整能源消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu),積極開發(fā)利用新能源,對。調(diào)整工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),控制高耗能企業(yè)的盲目發(fā)展,對。只使用廉價(jià)、清潔燃料和關(guān)停所有高耗能企業(yè),達(dá)到節(jié)約能源的目的,不符合經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展規(guī)律,②④錯(cuò)。故選A。

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