【題目】 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Living in the city, people have certain widely acknowledging advantages. They enjoy various entertainments. Besides, there are many culture activities. Also, people in the city had access to better information service and educational facilities, and many problems exist. The overcrowded population, traffic jam and other issues may resulted in nervousness and diseases. As for the country life, the first feeling crowding our minds are peace and quiet. In the countryside, people live quiet life. They are exposed to less noises and pollution. The air in the countryside is a lot of fresher than that in the city. Of course, life in the countryside is not perfect, too.

【答案】

Living in the city, people have certain widely advantages. They enjoy various entertainments. Besides, there are many activities. Also, people in the city access to better information service and educational facilities, many problems exist. The overcrowded population, traffic jam and other issues may in nervousness and diseases. As for the country life, the first feeling crowding our minds peace and quiet. In the countryside, people live quiet life. They are exposed to less and pollution. The air in the countryside is a lot fresher than that in the city. Of course, life in the countryside is not perfect, .

【解析】

第一處: acknowledging→acknowledged。居住在城市的人有一些公認(rèn)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作前置定語(yǔ),

修飾advantages, acknowledge"承認(rèn)"與被修飾詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。

第二處:culture→cultural。此外,還有很多文化活動(dòng)。"文化活動(dòng)"應(yīng)用cultural activities表示。

第三處:had→have。城市居民能使用更好的信息服務(wù)和教育設(shè)施。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí),且此處描述一般

的客觀情況,亦應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

第四處:and→but。前面提到城市生活的好處,后面提到存在問(wèn)題,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。

第五處:resulted→result。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面使用動(dòng)詞原形,故應(yīng)把resulted改為result。

第六處:are→is。涌入我們腦海的第一感覺(jué)就是平和和安寧。主語(yǔ)是the first feeling,故謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。

第七處:live后加a。在鄉(xiāng)村,人們過(guò)著寧?kù)o的生活。live a... life"過(guò)著……的生活"。

第八處:noises→noise。前面的修飾語(yǔ)是less, less的原級(jí)是little,little表示"少"時(shí)修飾不可數(shù)名詞,故用noise。

第九處:去掉of。本句中用了比較結(jié)構(gòu),fresh的比較級(jí)是fresher,其前可用a lot來(lái)修飾。而a lot of后需跟名詞,

故of多余。

第十處:too→either。當(dāng)然,鄉(xiāng)村生活也不是完美的。在否定句中,應(yīng)該用either表示"也",不能用too或as well。

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