【題目】下圖為某山脈南、北兩坡氣候資料圖，實線表示氣溫，虛線表示降水。據(jù)此回答問題。

【1】該山脈北坡為（ ）

A．背風(fēng)坡、陽坡 B．迎風(fēng)坡、陰坡

C．迎風(fēng)坡、陽坡 D．背風(fēng)坡、陰坡

【2】該山脈山麓自然植被是（ ）

A．溫帶落葉闊葉林 B．亞熱帶常綠硬葉林

C．亞熱帶常綠闊葉林 D．亞寒帶針葉林

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】從圖中看出，海拔200米處，北坡1月氣溫是7℃，而南坡是9℃，北坡為陰坡；1月和7月降水最多的地方都在南坡，南坡是迎風(fēng)坡，北坡是背風(fēng)坡，D正確。

【2】該地區(qū)7月氣溫高于1月，在北半球，1月冬季氣溫大于0℃，小于15℃，位于亞熱帶，7月降水量小于1月，雨熱不同期是地中海氣候，對應(yīng)自然帶是亞熱帶常綠硬葉林，B正確。

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