【題目】下圖是孔子學(xué)院標(biāo)識，請從構(gòu)圖角度說明該標(biāo)識主體部分的構(gòu)成要素及寓意。要求語言表達(dá)簡明、準(zhǔn)確，不超過50個字。

答：________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】標(biāo)識主體為昂首展翅高飛的和平鴿和地球組合構(gòu)成的變體“漢”字。寓意為中國傳統(tǒng)語言文化快速走向世界。（意對即可）

【解析】 這是一道圖文轉(zhuǎn)換試題的圖標(biāo)題。題干已明確為主體部分，因此首先從整體觀察，結(jié)合“孔子學(xué)院”可判斷主體部分為一個變體的“漢”字；再從細(xì)節(jié)觀察，可判斷為一只白鴿和地球。 寓意可結(jié)合有關(guān)孔子學(xué)院的一些常識和地球、高飛的白鴿的意義來考慮。

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材料一

圓夢正當(dāng)時，中國夢激蕩最大“海歸潮”

優(yōu)惠的政府政策、全球最活躍的經(jīng)濟、快速發(fā)展的高新產(chǎn)業(yè)、持續(xù)投入的科教事業(yè)、濃厚的創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)氛圍以及海內(nèi)外“人才、項目、技術(shù)、市場、資本、場地、服務(wù)”全面對接的平臺，正吸引越來越多海外學(xué)子歸國追夢。

國外媒體評價，全球沒有哪個國家像中國這樣重視、這樣大規(guī)模、這樣專業(yè)化地吸引人才回國。

“現(xiàn)在，海歸回國主要是被‘吸’回來的。”中國歐美同學(xué)會副會長王輝耀說，隨著綜合國力不斷提升，中國比歷史上任何時期都更加靠近世界舞臺中心，也比以往任何時期更有條件、更有能力吸引全球人才。

詹天佑、茅以升、錢學(xué)森、鄧稼先……縱觀歷史，一批又一批莘莘學(xué)子赴外求學(xué)、歸國興邦。

今天，除了擁有前輩們的愛國之情、強國之志、報國之行，吸引大量海歸人才歸來的，還包括自我價值與個人夢想的實現(xiàn)。

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（選自2月22日《人民日報》，有刪改）

附圖：

材料二

新東方海威時代與全球化智庫（CCG）共同發(fā)布了《2016年中國海歸就業(yè)調(diào)查報告》。《報告》顯示，六成企業(yè)在招聘時仍更傾向于使用海歸人才，而82.5%的單位均在一定程度上對海歸員工采取了傾斜性優(yōu)待（如更核心的崗位，較高起薪等）。

而機遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存的是，身處海外的留學(xué)生在回歸本土職場的過程中也遭遇了些許不利因素�！秷蟾妗方Y(jié)果顯示，多數(shù)企業(yè)的招聘崗位數(shù)量，招聘時間，招聘渠道對海歸求職較為不利。同時，海歸人才在求職過程中也暴露出對國內(nèi)就業(yè)形勢不了解，錯過企業(yè)招聘季以及缺乏明確職業(yè)規(guī)劃等問題。超過50%的海歸認(rèn)為不了解國內(nèi)就業(yè)形勢和企業(yè)需求是回國就業(yè)的第一不利因素，同時47.3%和32.4%的受訪人員認(rèn)為回國時間錯過校招季以及崗位海投效率低這兩大因素導(dǎo)致了海歸回國就業(yè)難度增大。

（摘自中國新聞網(wǎng)，有刪改）

材料三

日前，楊振寧、姚期智兩位老科學(xué)家放棄外國國籍、轉(zhuǎn)為中科院院士一事，引發(fā)熱烈關(guān)注。

在輿論場上，以耄耋之齡回歸故土的楊振寧更是備受關(guān)注。已近百歲之齡的楊振寧，估計已不會如年輕時那般埋頭扎根于科研一線，或許正如他本人所述，“我的身體里循環(huán)著的是父親的血液，是中華文化的血液”，是文化的歸屬感讓他對故土戀戀不舍。亦或是科學(xué)上的引路精神讓他回來發(fā)揮“余熱”，為后來者指引前路，如他自己在詩中所說：“學(xué)子凌云志，我當(dāng)指路松。”

楊振寧選擇入籍，是他對晚年道路的選擇，從某種程度上說，這與國家的道路選擇是交叉的。得益于改革開放三十多年來所創(chuàng)造的開放環(huán)境，對世界潮流的融入，楊振寧的歸來方才有了現(xiàn)實的可能；而楊振寧等一批海外科學(xué)家的歸來，又會給中國科研帶來從項目到建制與世界接軌的機會。

對于中國來說，迎來楊振寧桑榆晚年的同時，也不可否認(rèn)，錯過了楊振寧最輝煌的科研生涯。由此，未來的方向也當(dāng)因之厘清：讓更多科學(xué)家們愿意留在這片土地上，誕生出最精尖的科研成果，不僅是因為中華文化的血液，更因為是先進(jìn)的設(shè)備、優(yōu)厚的條件、社會的理智與尊重、環(huán)境的平和與包容。

（來自光明網(wǎng)，作者“光明網(wǎng)評論員”，有刪改）

【1】下列針對上訴材料的理解準(zhǔn)確的一項是（ ）

A．三則材料都認(rèn)為在當(dāng)下我國的“海歸”熱潮中，一方面海外留學(xué)人員踴躍回歸祖國，另一方面在人才回國的過程中還存在著一些亟待解決的問題。

B．第一則材料是一篇新聞報道，客觀地介紹了海外留學(xué)人才為實現(xiàn)自我價值和個人夢想，積極回國創(chuàng)業(yè)，釋放出巨大的發(fā)展能量。

C．第二則材料是調(diào)查報告，反映了海歸人才在回國求職就業(yè)過程中遇到的不利因素，為他們在國內(nèi)的職業(yè)發(fā)展提出建議、指明方向。

D．第三則材料是新聞評論，該評論認(rèn)為楊振寧回歸中國國籍這一事件彰顯中國改革開放的巨大成就，更體現(xiàn)了中華文化的吸引力。

【2】下列針對上述材料分析合理的兩項是（ ）

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B．在吸收海歸人才的過程中出現(xiàn)的問題，都源自我們在人才管理中“編制過死，編制偏緊”的體制，這些問題的解決需要堅定不移的深化改革。

C．海外科技人才的大量回歸，有助于我們學(xué)習(xí)借鑒世界各國的優(yōu)秀科技成果，有助于中國科研從項目到建制與國際接軌。

D．楊振寧、姚期智兩位老科學(xué)家在耄耋之齡轉(zhuǎn)為中國公民，雖然已經(jīng)不能在科研上為祖國做出貢獻(xiàn)，但他們?yōu)楦嗟暮Ｍ饩⒆龀隽朔e極示范。

E．當(dāng)前，無論是回國創(chuàng)業(yè)還是入職國內(nèi)企業(yè)，海歸人才都能找到適合自己發(fā)揮的領(lǐng)域，可以很好的把個人的夢想和國家的發(fā)展緊密聯(lián)系起來。

【3】請綜合三則材料歸納我國當(dāng)前出現(xiàn)“海歸”熱潮的主要原因。

答：

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Some time ago I discovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)） that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a lot of repair shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception (接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.

The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth.

I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said. “I’ll give you twenty pounds.” “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I said.” Yes, I saw that. It’s nothing.”

Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I’ll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean?” “You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You’re right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you mend this chair for me?’” “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver（五英鎊）?” He was a very nice man.

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B. was warmly received

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A. honest B. careful C. smart D. funny

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A．￡5. B．￡7. C．￡20. D．￡27.

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