【題目】 短文改錯
I'll never forget the night when our car broken down. We were heading home after a wonderfully evening with our friends. It was already midnight but we were still miles away from home. There was no traffics on the road, so we had to walk to home. Worse still, it started to rain, but by the time we got home, we were wet through. And it was then what we discovered we had left our front door key in the car. We have no choice but break a window and climb in. Then an policeman came and we had to explain for him the situation. We went to bed at 3:00am.
【答案】
I'll never forget the night when our car down. We were heading home after a evening with our friends. It was already midnight but we were still miles away from home. There was no on the road, so we had to walk to home. Worse still, it started to rain, by the time we got home, we were wet through. And it was then we discovered we had left our front door key in the car. We no choice but break a window and climb in. Then policeman came and we had to explain him the situation. We went to bed at 3:00am.
【解析】
第一處:根據(jù)文章內容可知,作者講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過去時態(tài)。故broken改為broke。
第二處:修飾名詞evening 應該用形容詞,此處指“愉快的一晚”。故wonderfully改為wonderful。
第三處:traffic是不可數(shù)名詞,指“交通;交通量”。故traffics改為traffic。
第四處:walk home是固定搭配,指“步行回家”,home是副詞 。故去掉walk后面的to。
第五處:前后兩句是句意的順成,而非轉折。but改為and。
第六處:本句運用了強調句型,強調了時間狀語副詞then。故what改為that。
第七處:根據(jù)文章內容可知,作者講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過去時態(tài)。故have改為had。
第八處:have no choice but to do sth.是固定搭配,指“別無選擇,只能做某事”。故but 后加to。
第九處:policeman是輔音音素開頭的單詞。故an改為a。
第十處:explain sth. to sb.是固定搭配,是“想某人解釋某事情”的意思。故for改為to。
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【題目】閱讀理解。
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Scientists at Harvard University have recycled a kidney(腎)-in a rat. The researchers removed a kidney from a dead rat. Later, the renewed kidney was put into a living rat. It wasn't perfect. It did, however, show signs of working like a kidney should.
"It's really beautiful work," Edward Ross, a kidney researcher at the University of Florida in Gainesville, told Science News. He didn't work on the new study.
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At any given time, about 100,000 people in the United States are waiting for a replacement kidney. But healthy donated kidneys are difficult to get. Either a living person must donate one, or a kidney must be removed from someone who just died and earlier had agreed to the donation. In either case, people receiving new kidneys face the r isk that their bodies will reject the donated ones.
But there may be another option. Researchers use knowledge of living things to grow or improve tissue that can aid human health. Harald Ott's team at Harvard started with a "used" kidney.
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The scientists placed this renewed kidney into another rat. There it produced a small amount of urine. This experiment shows that the lab-grown kidney can do at least some of the work performed by a healthy kidney.
The results are a promising first step toward helping people with serious kidney problems. "This is still very early, but they've come a long way," Ross said.
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A. To stress used kidneys are hard to get.
B. To show the great need for healthy kidneys.
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D. To call on people to donate kidneys.
【4】Which of the following is true according to the text?
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【題目】III. 短文改錯
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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