【題目】閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?

The word ＂horse-power＂ was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker’s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn’t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.

He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.

【1】 The main idea of the passage is ___________.

A. how much power does a horse have

B. James Watt invented the steam engine

C. why Watt’s engine is called a ten horse-power engine

D. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure

【2】The story says that Watt made the first ___________.

A. widely used steam engine

B. horse-power engine

C. useful engine

D. engine

【3】 James Watt was born in ___________.

A. a farmer’s family

B. a worker’s family

C. a teacher’s family

D. a doctor’s steam engine

【4】One horse-power means the _____________.

A. weight a horse could do in ten minutes

B. work a horse could do in ten minutes

C. work a horse could do in a minute

D. weight of one horse

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】A

【3】 B

【4】C

【解析】文章主要介紹了瓦特發(fā)明了蒸汽機(jī)以及首次使用馬力作為計(jì)量單位。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾總結(jié)句可知，本文主要介紹了瓦特發(fā)明了蒸汽機(jī)以及首次使用馬力作為計(jì)量單位。故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句… made the world first widely used steam engine.可知，A正確。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句James Watt from a worker’s family...可知，B正確。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，1馬力等于一匹馬在一分鐘內(nèi)所作的功。故選C。

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