【題目】讀大陸自然帶分布模擬圖,完成下列問(wèn)題。
【1】自然帶①→②→③→④→⑤→⑥和自然帶⑦→⑧→⑨→⑩的分布規(guī)律分別符合( )
A.從赤道到兩極和從沿海到內(nèi)陸的分異規(guī)律
B.從沿海到內(nèi)陸的分異和垂直地帶性規(guī)律
C.從沿海到內(nèi)陸和從赤道到兩極的分異規(guī)律
D.垂直地帶性和從赤道到兩極分異規(guī)律
【2】A山脈自然帶帶譜基帶是熱帶荒漠帶,山腰卻見(jiàn)森林帶,原因是 ( )。
A.深居內(nèi)陸,遠(yuǎn)離海洋
B.基帶受副熱帶高壓控制
C.沿海地區(qū),受海洋影響大
D.受赤道低氣壓控制
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】從圖中可看出,自然帶①→②→③→④→⑤→⑥主要是在南北方向上隨著熱量條件不同而產(chǎn)生差異,符合由赤道向兩極的地域分異規(guī)律。自然帶⑦→⑧→⑨→⑩主要是在東西方向上隨著水分條件不同而產(chǎn)生差異,符合從沿海向內(nèi)陸的地域分異規(guī)律,故A正確C錯(cuò)。垂直地帶性分異規(guī)律主要是因海拔高度變化導(dǎo)致水熱條件不同而產(chǎn)生的差異,故排除B、D。
【2】從緯度可看出,A山脈位于北回歸線附近,基帶受副熱帶高壓控制,盛行下沉氣流,水汽難以凝結(jié),降水稀少,形成熱帶荒漠帶。隨著海拔的升高,氣溫降低,隨著海拔的升高水汽可凝結(jié),降水較多,可形成森林帶,故B正確。該山脈形成了垂直地帶性分異規(guī)律,與海陸位置無(wú)關(guān),故排除A、C。若受赤道低氣壓帶控制,盛行上升氣流,降水豐富,不可能在山脈基帶形成荒漠帶,故排除D。
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