【題目】某企業(yè)準備投入適當?shù)膹V告費對產品進行促銷,在一年內預計銷售(萬件)與廣告費(萬元)之間的函數(shù)關系為.已知生產此產品的年固定投入為3萬元,每生產1萬元此產品仍需再投入32萬元,若每件銷售價為平均每件生產成本的150%年平均每件所占廣告費的50%之和.

(1)試將年利潤(萬元)表示為年廣告費(萬元)的函數(shù);

(2)當年廣告費投入多少萬元時,企業(yè)年利潤最大?最大利潤為多少?

【答案】(1);(2)當年廣告費為萬元時,企業(yè)利潤最大,最大值為萬元.

【解析】

試題分析:(1)由題意可得,產品的生產成本為萬元,得到每萬件銷售價,進而得到年銷售輸入,即求解年利潤的表達式;(2)令,則,利用基本不等式求解最值,即可得到結論.

試題解析:(1)由題意可得,產品的生產成本為萬元,每萬件銷售價為, (2分)

年銷售收入為, (4分)

年利潤

. (6分)

(2)令,則

. (8分)

,,即, (10分)

當且僅當,即時,有最大值42,此時.

即當年廣告費為7萬元時,企業(yè)利潤最大,最大值為42萬元. (12分)

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