The owners are often blamed when pets put on a few pounds. But experts say that in many cases fat dogs and cats are `emotional eaters`(借食消愁). They also eat more than they need simply to deal with boredom or stress, research has found. That means, if they have gained weight, it could be because they have been through a traumatic(造成心靈創(chuàng)傷的)or an emotional event.
New studies have also suggested that putting an overweight cat or dog on a diet could make them unhappy. The study shows the obesity(肥胖)rate is as much as 25 percent in cats, and 45 percent in dogs.
The problem has been likened to that of Bridget Jones, the singleton(單身)who hides away from her troubled love life by eating, with vets(獸醫(yī))believing some pets use food to deal with sadness, according to The Sunday Telegraph.
Comfort eating in humans tends to involve high calorie foods which the individual chooses, including ice cream, and chocolate.
But research shows animals are less fussy(挑剔的), and will go on a comfort binge(大吃大喝)even if the only food on offer is their usual dog or cat food.
He said emotional eating in pets, could be caused by feelings including boredom, anxiety and depression(抑郁).
But the research has also suggested overeating could also be a sign of enjoyable emotional state, as well as a bad mood.
1.Who will be often blamed when pets gain weight?
A. Pets. B. The owners. C. Vets. D. Experts.
2.Why did pets eat too much according to the passage?
A. Because pets like to eat.
B. Because their owners give them too much food.
C. To deal with boredom or stress.
D. Because they are too hungry.
3.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A diet could make an overweight cat or dog happy.
B. The obesity rate is higher in cats.
C. Pets are more fussy.
D. Bridget Jones dealt with her boredom by eating.
4.What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Fat Dogs and Cats B. Fat Pets Are Emotional Eaters
C. Overeating D. Owners Are Often Blamed
科目:初中英語 來源:冀教版2018-2019學(xué)年九年級上冊英語Unit 4單元測試卷 題型:閱讀單選
Some cars do not run the way they should. Bad smoke from a car’s engine can get into the air. This bad smoke is called pollution.
Pollution turns the air a gray color. It is very dirty. It is not good for people to breathe this dirty air.
In order to keep pollution down the state makes cars take a test every two years. This test checks to make sure the cars do not pollute the air. If a car does not pass the test the owner cannot register (登記) it.
Some car owners drive their cars even though they cannot pass the test. This is against the law. It is also very bad for the air.
People wanted to find a way to get these cars off the road. A program was started that seems to be helping. This program buys cars that cannot pass the tests or will help pay for repairs.
In order to qualify for the program a car must be drivable and the owner cannot make over a certain amount of money. This program has been helping people by giving them money to help buy better cars or fixing their old ones. It has also been helping to cut down on pollution.
1.Which of the following is the effect that bad smoke from cars causes?
A. The colour of the air. B. The temperature of air.
C. The quality of the air. D. Both A and C.
2.The aim of the program in the passage is to ________.
A. sell more cars B. stop air pollution
C. develop the technology D. make the life better
3.How the programme help the drivers?
A. The programme buys the drives new cars.
B. The programme helps them buy new cars.
C. It helps the drivers wash the cars.
D. It repairs the drivers’ cars.
4.If some car owners cannot pass the test, they are ________.
A. happy B. safe
C. obey the law D. against the law
5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. What is air pollution. B. How to stop air pollution.
C. How to stop pollution of cars. D. Air pollution in the city.
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(題文)書面表達(dá)
養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣對我們的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活有很大的幫助。請根據(jù)下表提示用英語寫一篇短文,發(fā)表在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上。
良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣 | 良好的生活習(xí)慣 | 益 處 |
1.課前預(yù)習(xí) 2. 認(rèn)真聽講 3. 獨立作業(yè) | 1.健康飲食 2.經(jīng)常鍛煉 3.利用好時間 | 1. 幫助我們更好地學(xué)習(xí)知識,提高技能 2.使我們學(xué)會自我控制 |
你的感受 | (請結(jié)合自身認(rèn)識,給出一至兩點) |
注意:
1.表達(dá)中必須包含所給要點,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯。
2.詞數(shù)90左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計人總詞數(shù)。
3.表達(dá)中請勿提及真實校名及姓名。
A Good Habit, a Successful School Life
A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing. ______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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I didn’t call the police. She didn’t call _________.
A. him, too B. them, too C. him, either D. them, either
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Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1. you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2. ( probable) the only way to become fit.
As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3. needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water — six to eight glasses a day.
4. (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5. (health) hair.
Exercise is something 6. can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7. (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8. (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9. (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10. (good) in no time at all.
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-- Look at the boy running on the ground. Is it David?
-- It _______ be him. I saw him go to the teacher’s office just now.
A. might B. could C. can’t D. mustn’t
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Many students come from poor families and they _____ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
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I didn’t pass the test.I think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently.
--I agree.You play like that any more.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. wouldn’t
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—What's the meaning of “secretary”?
—Let me ________ the word in the dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
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