How to get rid of waste is a great problem for the world today. Waste must be treated 1        it will not become a danger to life. 2      ,in some countries,waste from factories is still poured straight into rivers. People who use the water from these rivers often get 3        The water may become so polluted that it 4        all the fish in the rivers. When these rivers finally reach the 5       ,they pollute the ocean.

  In many countries with 6       ,human waste is piped directly into the sea without being dealt with. This is not 7       . Although the sea can break down the waste,beaches 8      be polluted. 9       scientists suggest people take the waste far out to sea in ships where the wind and waves can break it down.

  In 1989 an international law was passed to 10        people putting waste into the sea. It is now against the 11        to put all waste into the sea. Rubbish like plastic can't be thrown 12        the sea. Other waste can be put into the sea,either 19 or more than 40 kilometers from land,13       the nature of the materials.

  The 14       of dealing with waste has become so great that several international organizations have been 15        to protect the environment and control pollution.

(   ) 1. A. as if   B. so that   C. ever since   D. now that

(   ) 2. A. Luckily   B. Happily   C. Unfortunately   D. Hopefully

(   ) 3. A. sick   B. hope   C. rich   D. fun

(   ) 4. A. raises   B. feeds   C. kills   D. breaks

(   ) 5. A. pool   B. lake   C. spring   D. sea

(   ) 6. A. grassland   B. plains   C. sea coasts   D. deserts

(   ) 7. A. safe   B. useful   C. dirty   D. wrong

(   ) 8. A. need   B. may   C. can't   D. needn't

(   ) 9. A. So   B. Because   C. Since   D. But

(   ) 10. A. stop   B. suggest   C. keep   D. find

(   ) 11. A. school   B. organization   C. factory   D. law

(   ) 12. A. out of   B. away from   C. into   D. above

(   ) 13. A. depending on  B. feeding on  C. leading to  D. connecting to

(   ) 14. A. news   B. method   C. problem   D. disadvantage

(   ) 15. A. punished   B. set up   C. refused   D. interviewed

1. B處理垃圾是"為了"使垃圾不成為生活的危害。so that以便于，符合語境。as if好像;ever since自從……起;now that既然，均不符合語境。

2. C句意:"不幸的是"，在一些國(guó)家，工廠里的廢物仍然被直接排進(jìn)河里。unfortunately不幸地，符合邏輯。luckily幸運(yùn)地;happily高興地，快樂地； hopefully希望地，均不符合邏輯。

3. A句意：使用這些河里的水的人經(jīng)常"生病"。sick生病的，符合文意。hope希望;rich富有的;fun有趣的，好玩的，均不符合文意。

4. C水被嚴(yán)重污染以至?xí)?殺死"河里所有的魚。kill殺死，符合邏輯。其余三項(xiàng)分別表示：養(yǎng)育，舉起；喂養(yǎng)；打破，均不符合邏輯。

5. D根據(jù)下文"they pollute the ocean" 可知，這些污水流入了"海洋"。sea海洋，符合語境。

pool池塘;lake湖;spring泉水，均不符合語境。 

6. C根據(jù)下文"human waste is piped directly into the sea without being dealt with"可知，在很多有"海岸"的國(guó)家，人們把生活垃圾直接排放進(jìn)海里。sea coast海岸，符合文意。其余三項(xiàng)分別表示:草地;平原;沙漠，均不符合文意。

7. A根據(jù)上文的描述可知，把垃圾直接排放進(jìn)海里是不"安全的"。safe安全的，符合邏輯。

useful有用的; dirty臟的;wrong錯(cuò)誤的，均不符合邏輯。

8. B 句意：盡管海水會(huì)自己分解這些垃圾,但海灘"可能" 會(huì)被污染。may可能，表示推測(cè)，符合語境。

9. A 垃圾直接排進(jìn)海里危害很大，"所以"科學(xué)家建議人們要采取措施。so所以。

10. A句意：1989年，一項(xiàng)國(guó)際法律被通過以"阻止"人們將廢物倒進(jìn)海里。stopsb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事，符合文意。suggest建議;keep保持;find發(fā)現(xiàn)，均不符合文意。

11. D根據(jù)上文可知，把所有垃圾排進(jìn)海里是違反"法律"的。law法律，符合文意。school學(xué)校;organization組織;factory工廠，均不符合文意。

12. C句意:像塑料一樣的垃圾不可以被扔"進(jìn)"海里。throw into扔進(jìn)，符合邏輯。

13. A 垃圾扔多遠(yuǎn)，"取決于"垃圾的本質(zhì)材料。depend on 取決于，符合語境。

14. C根據(jù)上下文可知，處理垃圾是巨大的"問題"。problem問題，符合文意。news新聞,消息；method方法;disadvantage缺點(diǎn)，均不符合文意。

15. B句意：幾個(gè)國(guó)際組織已經(jīng)被"成立"來保護(hù)環(huán)境和控制污染。set up成立，符合文章的邏輯。其余三項(xiàng)分別表示：懲罰；拒絕；訪問，均不符合邏輯。

題目來源：通城學(xué)典初中英語閱讀組合訓(xùn)練九年級(jí)浙江專版(1) > 組合訓(xùn)練18

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