Question

【題目】 Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there is too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are very good.

Preview—if it is long and hard. Previewing is very useful for getting a general (籠統(tǒng)的) idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.

Here is how to preview.

Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.

Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.

Previewing does not give you all the information. It keeps you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read.

Skim — if it is short and easy. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your everyday paper.

Here is how to skim.

Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.

Pick up only a few key words in each line.

Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same article, but we will get a similar idea of what it is all about.

【1】How many skills are there in this passage?

A.One.B.Two.C.ThreeD.Four.

【2】What does the underlined word “Skim” mean?

A.Reading slowly.B.Reading loudly.

C.Reading quickly.D.Reading carefully.

【3】According to the passage, we should not __________ when we read sports news in an everyday paper.

A.read the last two paragraphs carefullyB.get our eyes to move fast

C.sweep our eyes across each lineD.pick up only a few key words in each line

【4】Which of the following is WRONG?

A.If the article is easy, you can skim.

B.There are many ways to read more in less time.

C.By previewing, you can get all the information of the passage.

D.Everybody skims differently, but we will get a similar idea of what it is about.

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A.How to read fastB.Where to read

C.When to readD.Why we should read

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了閱讀是個(gè)好習(xí)慣，詳細(xì)的寫了怎樣能提高閱讀速度的兩種方法，可以嘗試這兩種方法來(lái)提高閱讀速度。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here are two skills that I think are very good.”可知，這里有兩個(gè)我認(rèn)為很好的技巧。故選B。

【2】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.”讓你的眼睛快速移動(dòng)。讓眼睛掃過(guò)每一行。以及句子“Pick up only a few key words in each line.”每行只選幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞�？芍�，這些是快速閱讀的方法。因此單詞Skim是“快速閱讀”的意思。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Skim — if it is short and easy. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your everyday paper.”當(dāng)我們?cè)谝环萑請(qǐng)?bào)上閱讀像雜志、體育、娛樂(lè)新聞時(shí)，可以采用快速閱讀法。可知，當(dāng)我們?cè)谝环萑請(qǐng)?bào)上閱讀體育新聞時(shí)，不應(yīng)該仔細(xì)閱讀最后兩段。故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Skim — if it is short and easy”.可知，如果這篇文章容易，你可以略讀。因此選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)“There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time.”可知，有很多方法可以在更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)閱讀更多的內(nèi)容。因此選項(xiàng)B正確；根據(jù)“Previewing does not give you all the information.”瀏覽并不能提供所有信息。因此選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same article, but we will get a similar idea of what it is all about.”可知，每個(gè)人的瀏覽方式都不一樣，但我們會(huì)對(duì)它的內(nèi)容有一個(gè)相似的想法。因此選項(xiàng)D正確。故選C

【5】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)整篇文章的內(nèi)容及其句子“Here are two skills that I think are very good.”這里有兩個(gè)我認(rèn)為非常好的技能�？芍�短文主要講述了如何提高閱讀速度的兩種方法，即怎樣才能讀的快。故選A。

本題的第2小題是詞義猜測(cè)題。詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見(jiàn)的一種題型，所猜測(cè)詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測(cè)題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義和語(yǔ)義的能力，突出考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的分析和把握能力。本題可以利用上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)猜測(cè)詞意。猜測(cè)任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對(duì)需要猜測(cè)的詞或短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測(cè)。