Thanks to endless photos on social media and the wealth of information on the Internet, future people should have a clear picture of how we lived in the 21st century.
But Martine Rothblatt, a business woman from the US, wants to go a step further by digitally cloning (克隆) human minds.
These “mindclones” would have all of our thoughts, feelings, and be able to think just like us. Rothblatt imagines that mindclones will first begin as digital (數(shù)字的) assistants(助手) in our mobile devices (裝置), until they become walking, talking versions (版本) of us – but these are far from reality at the moment.
Mindcloning technology is still very young, and it might be a long time before we can send our man-made selves to school so we don’t have to sit through math class. However, scientists at Stanford University in the United States recently created a circuit (電路) board modeled on the human brain that could simulate(模擬) 1 million neurons (神經(jīng)元) and billions of connections in the brain.
Finally, Rothblatt sees mindclones having their own rights as people, and even falling in love and getting married.
“Let’s say [the ex Apple CEO] Steve Jobs meets another mindclone. They fall in love. Mindclones are just people without bodies. Once the mindclones fall in love, they are going to get married. That’s what people do,” she said.
But Rothblatt’s idea that the digital versions of ourselves would have the same rights as people is not shared by everyone. Some people have thought that the mind must be embedded (嵌入) in biology for it to be thought as “l(fā)ife”, HuffPost reported.
1.According to Rothblatt, mindclones ______.
A. will finally become robots B. will be used in our mobile devices
C. will become reality soon D. have more rights than people
2.What is the latest development in mindcloning technology?
A. We can send our man-made selves to school.
B. People can improve their studies by using mindclones.
C. Steve Jobs and a mindclone will get married.
D. A circuit board has been modeled after a human brain.
3.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The writer agrees with Rothblatt’s idea.
B. The writer disagrees with Rothblatt’s idea.
C. Not everyone agrees with Rothblatt about mindclones’ rights.
D. It’s meaningless to discuss the rights of “mindclones”.
科目:初中英語 來源:河南省招第二次模擬考試試卷英語試卷 題型:閱讀單選
Many people keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.
The fish need room. They must not be crowded. Fish need oxygen(O2) to breathe. Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is important.
In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble(輕咬)on the plants. They hide among the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.
The plants need light. Most fish need light too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may let cold air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill them. So can hot water. The temperature must be just right.
The fish must be kept in water all the time. Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out.
The fish need food and they should be fed every day. Giving them too much food is bad. The extra(額外的)food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food.
They should finish the food in 10 minutes. Nothing should be left. When this happens, the amount(數(shù)量)of food is right.
1.A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because __________.
A. no air can get in through the window B. pet fish will jump out of the window
C. plants in the tank will grow too big D. cold air may make the water too cold
2.__________ is the least important to pet fish.
A. Water temperature B. Sunlight
C. The amount of food D. The size of the tank
3.Which of the following may cause pet fish to die?
A. Too little room for fish. B. The plants in the tank.
C. The light through the window. D. A lot of water in the tank.
4.The word “this” in the last paragraph refers to(指的是)___________.
A. giving pet fish too much food B. giving pet fish too little food
C. giving pet fish the right amount of food D. giving pet fish neither too cold nor too hot water
5.This passage mainly talks about _________.
A. why fish must be put in a glass tank B. how people should keep their pet fish
C. what kind of plants is good for pet fish D. how much food should be given to pet fish
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科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇省鹽城市阜寧縣2018-2019學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型:回答問題
七、閱讀與回答問題。答案不超過3個詞。
Do you want to go by ship to Los Angeles or anywhere(任何地方) ? A big ship may help you. It looks like a big house. There are rooms for everyone. In the day you can swim in the pool or play games on the ship. You can even(甚至) see a film on the ship. Sometimes you can see birds flying around you. They are flying here and there. Look at the picture of the ship. Does it look like a house? It's very large. And it's the most luxury passenger liner(豪華游輪) in the world, called Freedom of the Seas(海洋自由號). The ship is 339 meters long and 38. 6 meters wide, with a golf field on it. It's so cool to take a trip on a ship!
1.What does a big ship look like?
2.Where can people swim in the day?
3.Can people see birds flying around them on the ship?
4.How long is Freedom of the Seas?
5.What do you think of taking Freedom of the Seas?
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科目:初中英語 來源:浙江省寧波地區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級期中測試-英語試卷卷 題型:材料作文
你校英語社團正在開展主題為“What Should a Good Teacher Be like?”的討論,為此你采訪了一些學(xué)生和家長。請你根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容,用英語寫一片短文,并闡述你的觀點。
Students’ opinions | Parents’ opinions | Your opinions |
get on well with students have interesting classes | have a lot of knowledge be strict with students | …… |
注意:
1. 文章必須包含上面表格中的所有內(nèi)容,并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);
2. 你的觀點至少有兩點,不能重復(fù)表格中的觀點;
3. 不少于 80 詞;
4. 短文開頭句不計入總詞數(shù)。
What Should a Good Teacher Be Like?
Students and parents have different opinions about what a good teacher should be like.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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科目:初中英語 來源:浙江省寧波地區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級期中測試-英語試卷卷 題型:完型填空
There was a sheepdog(牧羊犬)named Wylie. You couldn’t imagine how____ she was! She could ____ the sheep well. She drove them out to _____ when they were hungry, and brought them home when it was time to sleep. When the sheep got afraid, Wylie knew well ___ to do.
But later, she was given to two kind men in the nearest town _____ her master(主人)was too old. There Wylie didn’t have to do any work --- she was just a ____ dog. She looked happy at first. But not long, the family noticed something____ about their pet. Every Tuesday night, Wylie went out and came back with her _____ coat wet the next morning. _____ knew where Wylie went.
Near the town was a big market. Farmers brought their sheep there for sale. The sheep were__being there. But every ___morning, the farmers would see a little dog with silk coat come. The little dog ___the sheep like a school-teacher. She made them quiet but ___ hurt them! Every farmer would like to ____the helpful dog but couldn’t catch her.
One day Wylie’s masters went to the market _______her, and they met the sheep farmers. At that time, everyone knew the fact. Then they all loved Wylie better than ever.
1.A. weak B. beautiful C. clever D. silly
2.A. look for B. compare with C. take care of D. keep away from
3.A. sleep B. eat C. swim D. play
4.A. when B. how C. why D. what
5.A. because B. although C. unless D. if
6.A. show B. police C. pet D. guide
7.A. common B. wonderful C. clear D. strange
8.A. house B. winter C. silk D. paper
9.A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody
10.A. afraid of B. pleased with C. interested in D. excited about
11.A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday
12.A. sold B. hurt C. led D. hit
13.A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never
14.A. keep B. drive C. save D. help
15.A. for B. by C. to D. with
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科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇省無錫市惠山區(qū)2019屆九年級一模英語試卷 題型:單選題
Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.
A. all B. neither C. nothing D. none
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科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇省無錫市惠山區(qū)2019屆九年級一模英語試卷 題型:單選題
Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________.
A. how did you visit the city B. how many days you’ve spent there
C. which hotel you stayed in Korea D. how you found the popular local food
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科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇省阜寧縣2018-2019學(xué)年八年級下期中聯(lián)考英語試卷 題型:單選題
I feel lonely ________because it’s difficult to see some of my friends.
A. some times B. some time C. from time to time D. one time
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科目:初中英語 來源:廣東省江門市2018-2019學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型:完型填空
People would like to be popular with others, but not every one can make it. What’s the secret(秘密)? In fact, it’s not difficult. The key is to________our appearance(外貌). We must make sure that we dress well and look well. We also must often smile,________ facial expression is an important part of our appearance. Smiles can make us welcome to others. No one is ________than a man always smiling at others. He will gain(收獲)more friendship.
Smiles help people get closer,________ many still fail to smile. They seem only to deal with their own business. They don’t care about other’s_______. Maybe they never know smiles will really affect not the mood of others but________. If you smile, you feel better and appear________.
So, smile at your mom, your friends, your boss... It doesn’t matter________ it is. You''ll grow up in greater love for each others. Can you imagine a world________smiles? Certainly, it will be cold and dark. Life is a long road. Why not________it with smiles, if you want to feel warm on the road?
1.A. change B. put C. make D. save
2.A. because B. though C. if D. so
3.A. poorer B. busier C. richer D. safer
4.A. and B. until C. or D. but
5.A. families B. exams C. feelings D. jokes
6.A. themselves B. herself C. himself D. ourselves
7.A. worse B. more C. less D. better
8.A. what B. who C. when D. where
9.A. with B. under C. without D. on
10.A. fill B. test C. break D. get
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