閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)
We have no idea about       men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways _____ the history.
For example, in many history books it is ____ that people who lived three thousand years ago ____salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt ____ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies ____ decay.（腐爛）
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was ____ to have broken the ____. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into ____. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century ____ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took ____ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be ____ punished(懲罰).
Salt was very ____ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put ____ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt _____ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
小題1:
A．whenB．whereC．what D．which
小題2:
A．throughoutB．thoughtC．thoughD．a(chǎn)lthough
小題3:
A．say B．reported C．recorded D．reading
小題4:
A．eat B．a(chǎn)teC．eatingD．have eaten
小題5:
A．used toB．was used toC．was used D．used
小題6:
A．off B．from C．onD．out
小題7:
A．thinkB．consider C．thoughtfulD．thought
小題8:
A．law B．glassC．computerD．time
小題9:
A．poolB．hill C．prisonD．river
小題10:
A．becauseB．because ofC．byD．a(chǎn)s
小題11:
A．moreB．less C．fewer D．most
小題12:
A．seriousB．badC．terribleD．seriously
小題13:
A．importantB．necessaryC．cleverD．cheerful
小題14:
A．in the front ofB．behindC．in front ofD．before
小題15:
A．whenB．a(chǎn)sC．howeverD．while

小題1:A
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:B
小題6:B
小題7:D
小題8:A
小題9:C
小題10:B
小題11:A
小題12:D
小題13:A
小題14:C
小題15:D

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是鹽的歷史，人們從什么時候開始使用鹽這個事我們并不知道，但是我們知道在整個歷史上鹽已經(jīng)被用多種方法來使用了。
小題1:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：關(guān)于人們從什么時候開始使用鹽這個事我們并不知道。when 什么時候；where 在哪里；what 什么；which哪一個。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是說不知道人們從什么時候開始使用鹽。故選A。
小題2:考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：但是我們知道貫穿整個歷史，鹽已經(jīng)被用多種方法來使用了。throughout 貫穿，遍及；thought做名詞是想法的意思；另外它還可以是think 的過去式，認(rèn)為，思考的意思；though連詞，盡管，雖然；although 與though 同義。throughout the history 是一個固定搭配，貫穿整個歷史，在這里表示歷史悠久。故選A。
小題3:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：例如，在很多歷史書中記載：三千多年前的人們就開始吃咸魚了。A. say說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；    B. reported 報(bào)道；C. recorded  記載，記錄；D. reading閱讀。這里是一個句型it is recorded that 據(jù)記載…，這里是根據(jù)一些歷史書籍中的記載，并且下文Books also record that 也暗示了我們答案。故選C。
小題4:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：例如，在很多歷史書中記載：三千多年前的人們就開始吃咸魚了四個選項(xiàng)中都是動詞eat 的形式，意思是：吃。A. eat 是動詞的原形；B .ate   是eat 的過去式；C. eating是一個現(xiàn)在分詞的形式；D. have eaten是現(xiàn)在完成時的形式。根據(jù)句中three thousand years ago 可知，這句話說的是三千多年前的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)。故選B。
小題5:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：幾千年前在埃及，鹽被用來保存死人。A. used to  過去常常，后面跟動詞的原形；B. was used to被用來做…，后面跟動詞原形；C. was used 被使用，是一個被動語態(tài)；D. used使用，是use 的過去式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該表示鹽被用來做…，故選B。
小題6:考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：它可以使死尸不腐爛。A. off 離開；B. from從…；C. on   在…上面，或在具體某一天；D. out出去。這句話中keep …from…是一個固定句型，阻止…做某事。這里的意思是不讓死尸腐爛。故介詞應(yīng)該是from。
小題7:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：在18世紀(jì)，偷鹽的人被認(rèn)為是犯法的。A. think   認(rèn)為，思考；B. consider考慮，認(rèn)為；C. thoughtful有思想的，是一個形容詞；D. thought是think 的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個被動語態(tài)，即偷鹽被認(rèn)為是犯法的。故選D。
小題8:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：在18世紀(jì)，偷鹽的人被認(rèn)為是犯法的A. law法律；B. glass玻璃；C. computer電腦；D. time時間。break the law 是固定短語，觸犯法律。故選A。其他選項(xiàng)的意思與文意無關(guān)。
小題9:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：如果一個人被抓住偷了鹽，那么他會被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。A. pool   池塘；B. hill小山；    C. prison  監(jiān)獄；D. river河，河流。根據(jù)上文可知，在18世紀(jì)時偷鹽是犯法的，所以如果被抓住偷鹽了，應(yīng)該是被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的。下句話中put into prison也可以告訴我們答案。故選C。
小題10:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：書中記載在那個世紀(jì)的英國有大約1萬人因?yàn)橥蝶}被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。A. because因?yàn)椋且粋�連詞，后面引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；    B. because of  因?yàn)�，后跟名詞或動詞的ing形式；C. by  通過…方式；D. as做介詞，是作為的意思。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是說因?yàn)橥蝶}而進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，表示的是原因，并且空后跟的是一個動詞ing形式的短語。故選B。
小題11:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：在1553年，如果一個人拿的鹽比他應(yīng)該分到的更多的話，他就被認(rèn)為是觸犯了法律，會受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。A. more  更多的，是比較級形式；B. less  更少的，也是一個比較級，原級是little；C. fewer更少的，是few的比較級；    D. most最多的，是一個最高級形式。根據(jù)句意和空后的than可知，這里應(yīng)該用比較級形式，且應(yīng)該是拿的鹽比應(yīng)分的更多會受到懲罰。故選A。
小題12:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：在1553年，如果一個人拿的鹽比他應(yīng)該分到的更多的話，他就被認(rèn)為是觸犯了法律，會受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。A. serious形容詞，嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)厲的；B. bad 形容詞，糟糕的；C. terrible形容詞，可怕的，糟糕的；D seriously副詞，嚴(yán)厲的。這里應(yīng)該用副詞形式來修飾動詞punished。故選D。
小題13:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：在國王的餐桌上，鹽是非常重要的。A. important 重要的； B. necessary   必要的；C. clever聰明的；   D. cheerful歡呼的。根據(jù)這一段的內(nèi)容可知，鹽在國王的餐桌上是非常重要的，它離國王最近。尊貴的客人離它近一些，不重要的客人離它更遠(yuǎn)。所以這里是告訴我們鹽在那個時候是多么的重要。故選A。
小題14:考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：鹽總是被放在國王的面前。A. in the front of在…前部； B behind在…后面；    C. in front of 在…前面；D. before在…之前，表示時間。根據(jù)上一句話和這一段的內(nèi)容可知，鹽在那時是很重要的，所以它應(yīng)該被放在國王的面前。故選C。
小題15:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：重要的客人坐在鹽的旁邊，而不重要的客人則坐在遠(yuǎn)離它的位置上。A. when當(dāng)…時候；B. as當(dāng)…時候；   C. however 然而，是一個副詞，后面應(yīng)有逗號隔開；D. while在這里是然而的意思，表示對比。根據(jù)句意可知選D。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


American school life is different from (和……不同) Chinese. American students usually get to school at around 8:30 in the morning. They put their school bags in their lockers (柜子) and only take one book, one notebook and one pen to each class. In class, American students can sit in their seats (座位) when (當(dāng)……時候) they answer their teachers questions
At around 12:00 students have lunch. American students don’t go home for lunch. They have it at school. Most students like pizza(比薩), hot dogs or hamburgers. At 1:00 in the afternoon, they start to have classes. Their classes are usually over(結(jié)束) at three o’clock. Then they join in the activities （活動）of clubs or sports.
Time
 Activities
At 8:30 am
小題1:__________
At 12:00
小題2:__________
小題3:_______
Have classes
After 3:00 pm
Join the clubs or play sports

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