閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)地詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞
Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times? It 1. (write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013.
Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in 2. (nature) science.
In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge 3. (do) research. He 4. (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad 5. (ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on 6.(work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by 7. (he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got 8. (marry) in 1965, then they had three 9. (child).
Hawking liked China very much, and he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking10. (reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.
He once said, “My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe(宇宙).” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018.
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Can you imagine that several hundred years ago, tomatoes were seen as toxic food in Europe?
What made Europeans believe this was John Gerard’s publication of Herbal in 1597. Gerard wrote: “The leaves and stalks of the tomato plant are toxic.” Undoubtedly, Gerard’s opinion was based on a misunderstanding of tomatoes. But his opinion was widely spread in Britain and North America for over two hundred years.
In the late 1700s, a lot of Europeans held more fears for tomatoes. A nick name for the fruit was “poison apple” because it was believed that aristocrats(貴族) got sick and died after eating them. But the actual reason was the pewter plates they used. Since tomatoes are high in acidity, when placed on the plates, the lead(鉛) in the plates would dissolve. This caused many deaths. This is unluckily, no one knew this at that time. So the innocent tomatoes were picked as the killer.
Today, more than one and a half billion tons of tomatoes are produced every year around the world. Tomatoes are cooked in various ways. This healthy and tasty food finally wins its innocence(清白) back.
1.What does the underlined word “toxic” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.delicious B.nutritious(營養(yǎng)) C.poisonous D.safe
2.What do we know about the book Herbal?
A.It was written by an American writer. B.It was published about 400 years ago.
C.Tomatoes were described as good food. D.Chinese herbal medicine was included.
3.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Europeans’ fears for tomatoes B.History of tomato planting
C.Why do people eat so many tomatoes D.How did the tomato prove its value
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LUNCH | |
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They preferred ________ in bed rather than ________ horses.
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—I have two ________ for the movie tonight. Would you like to go with me?
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