【題目】
The air all around us is so dirty. And we breathe dirty air every day. A lot of this air comes from cars. When we _________ a bus or take a walk, we breathe smoke that comes out of the cars. If we do sports _________, we breathe in more of this air. It is hard to do sports because it is hard to breathe.
Breathing this air is very unhealthy. It makes people __________. It can cause people to have a cough or allergies(過敏). It can also make people not live as long.
People think the problem is very serious. Some people want to move away. But not __________ of them can move away. People should take action. Instead of using a car or a bus for transportation, we could walk or ride bicycles. Taking the MTR also reduces much__________.
Plants and trees are also good for the air. They give us more oxygen. We can help plant more trees. If we all do our part, we'll be ___________ make the air cleaner.
【1】A.put outB.wait forC.look atD.think of
【2】A.outsideB.insteadC.nearbyD.soon
【3】A.happyB.coolC.sickD.healthy
【4】A.anyB.someC.fewD.all
【5】A.pollutionB.noiseC.informationD.advice
【6】A.thankful toB.given toC.able toD.used to
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【5】A
【6】C
【解析】
文章大意:本文講述了汽車尾氣的嚴(yán)重性,對我們的身體非常不好,所以我們要用更綠色的出行方式,保護環(huán)境。
【1】句意:當(dāng)我們等公共汽車或散步時,我們吸入汽車?yán)锩俺鰜淼臒煛?/span>
考查動詞短語。put out撲滅;wait for等待,等候;look at看;think of想起。根據(jù)空后a bus 可知,此空是“等待,等候”的意思,故填wait for,故選B。
【2】句意:如果我們在戶外運動,我們會吸入更多的空氣。
考查副詞。outside 在戶外; instead代替; nearby在附近;soon很快,不久。根據(jù)空前do sports 可知,此空應(yīng)填地點副詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“在戶外”的意思,應(yīng)填outside,故選A。
【3】句意:它讓人惡心。
考查形容詞。Happy高興的;cool冷靜的;sick有病的,惡心的;healthy健康的。
根據(jù)空前makes people 可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞作賓語補足語,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“有病的,惡心的”意思,應(yīng)填sick,故選C。
【4】句意:但不是所有人都能搬走。
考查不定代詞。any一些,用于疑問句或否定句中;some一些,用于肯定句中;few很少,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示否定;all所有,全部。根據(jù)空前not 可知,此空是表示部分否定,結(jié)合句意可知,此空應(yīng)填all,故選D。
【5】句意:坐地鐵也能減少很多污染。
考查不可數(shù)名詞。pollution污染;noise噪音;information信息;advice建議。根據(jù)空前much可知,此空應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“污染”的意思,應(yīng)填pollution,故選A。
【6】句意:如果我們各盡所能,我們就能使空氣更干凈。
考查短語。thankful to感謝;given to 給予;able to 能夠;used to曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)be able to=can能,能夠。結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“能夠”的意思,應(yīng)填able to,故選C。
完形填空,它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,是難度最大的題,重點考查語言綜合運用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索,語法知識,以及句子之間的關(guān)系,詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語境,結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項。做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。例如,第1小題,句意:當(dāng)我們等公共汽車或散步時,我們吸入汽車?yán)锩俺鰜淼臒煛?疾閯釉~短語。put out撲滅;wait for等待,等候;look at看;think of想起。根據(jù)空后a bus 可知,此空是“等待,等候”的意思,故填wait for,故選B。
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