閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞） 

The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot lies in the northwestern part of Yangzhou, with its south gate facing Great Rainbow Bridge Road. It covers an area of about 123.6 hectares. The Slender West Lake was named a National Key Scenic Spot in 1988 and National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010.

The Slender West Lake used to be a long river named the Baozhang Lake, which is 4 kilometers in length and less than 100 meters in width. A famous poet Wang Hang in the Qing Dynasty once composed a poem (詩(shī)歌), from which the Slender West Lake gets its present name and to which it owes its great fame (名聲) both at home and abroad.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, many gardens were built along the Slender West Lake. Following the lines of the natural landscape, a large number of buildings along the moats were constructed(建造) in different locations during different periods. Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited the Slender West Lake.

The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot is an outstanding representative (代表) of the lake gardens in China. In a word, the Slender West Lake not only represents the beauty of natural landscape, but also embodies (體現(xiàn)) the richness of its history and culture.

The Slender West Lake

Location

The Slender West Lake, about 123.6 hectares in ___1.____, lies in the ____2.____ of Yangzhou, whose south gate ___3.____ Great Rainbow Bridge Road.

Name

It used to be a long river ___4.____ the Baozhang Lake.

It gets its ____5.____ name from a poem and becomes ____6.____ both at home and abroad.

_____7._____

Many gardens were built along the Lake during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

More buildings appeared along the moats during different periods.

Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong both ____8.____ to the Slender West Lake.

Features

It ___9.____ the lines of the natural landscape and creates the unique beauty for the Slender West Lake. 

It also contains rich historical and ___10.___ meaning which attracts a lot of tourists.

 

 

【答案】

1.area

2.northwest

3.faces

4.called/named

5.present

6.famous

7.History / Development

8.traveled

9.follows

10.cultural

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了瘦西湖的位置、面積、來(lái)歷、歷史以及它在世界上的地位等。

1.根據(jù)It covers an area of about 123.6 hectares可知，瘦西湖的占地面積是123.6公頃。故填area。

2.根據(jù)The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot lies in the northwestern part of Yangzhou,可知，瘦西湖位于揚(yáng)州的西北，根據(jù)本空的位置，需要填northwestern的名詞northwest。

3.本空在句中作謂語(yǔ)，而根據(jù)with its south gate facing Great Rainbow Bridge Road.可知，本空應(yīng)該填faces。

4.根據(jù)The Slender West Lake used to be a long river named the Baozhang Lake可知，本題應(yīng)該填named。Called與named用法和意思是相同的，故也可以填called。

5.通過A famous poet Wang Hang in the Qing Dynasty once composed a poem (詩(shī)歌), from which the Slender West Lake gets its present name可知，本空應(yīng)該填present“現(xiàn)在的”。

6.根據(jù) to which it owes its great fame (名聲) both at home and abroad. 可知，這使得瘦西湖在海內(nèi)外有好名聲，也就是很著名。所以本題填famous。

7.根據(jù)右邊的內(nèi)容可知，這是有關(guān)瘦西湖的歷史。故應(yīng)填History也是它的發(fā)展，故也可填Development。

8.根據(jù)Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited the Slender West Lake.可知，康熙和乾隆都參觀過瘦西湖。再根據(jù)to，故用travel。

9.根據(jù) the Slender West Lake not only represents the beauty of natural landscape,可知，本句的意思應(yīng)是“它遵循自然景觀的線條和創(chuàng)造了瘦西湖獨(dú)特的美�！薄白裱笔莊ollows。

10.根據(jù)but also embodies (體現(xiàn)) the richness of its history and culture.可知，既然前面用了history的形容詞，本空應(yīng)該用culture的形容詞cultural。

考點(diǎn)：本題考查社會(huì)歷史類文章

點(diǎn)評(píng)：由于本文中出現(xiàn)的生詞比較多，所以理解起來(lái)可能會(huì)有一定的難度，需要我們反復(fù)閱讀，理解文章的意思。此類題目是比較難的，因?yàn)閹缀趺總�(gè)空都不能在文中找到相同的單詞，都需要我們根據(jù)句型的意思進(jìn)行總結(jié)或推斷，方能得出答案，故做題時(shí)一定要反復(fù)閱讀，注意分析。

 

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