【題目】
Everyone knows what to do on Mother’s Day. You should cook breakfast for your mom, wash the dishes, clean the house---everything a mother ________ does. But what do you do on Father’s Day? Father’s Day, which falls on the third Sunday of June in the US, is a more difficult holiday to ________ because a father’s role (作用;角色) is more difficult to explain. What does a father “usually do”? If you ask 10 different families, you may get 10 different ________. In more traditional (傳統(tǒng)的) times, a father’s role was ________. He was the one who went to work every day and ________ home the money. But in modern families, many mothers work too, and there are even a number of ________ in which the mother works, but the father doesn’t. Perhaps the best way to celebrate Father’s Day is to ________ the role fathers used to play and just thank your father for whatever he does for you. These ________ be simple things, including walking you to school, helping you ________ homework, or cooking breakfast and cleaning the house. Whatever it is, just do something to say thanks. You could draw him a card, give him a gift---or just ________ “Happy Father’s Day!”
【1】A.seldomB.neverC.everD.usually
【2】A.celebrateB.rememberC.remindD.like
【3】A.questionsB.giftsC.answersD.activities
【4】A.strongB.interestingC.weakD.clear
【5】A.gotB.broughtC.wentD.walked
【6】A.familiesB.housesC.jobsD.companies
【7】A.rememberB.forgetC.takeD.play
【8】A.maybeB.mustC.canD.will
【9】A.withB.toC.onD.about
【10】A.speakB.sayC.cryD.tell
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】
這篇短文講述的是在母親節(jié)的時(shí)候,我們都知道應(yīng)該為媽媽做點(diǎn)什么,但父親節(jié)是一個(gè)比較難慶祝的節(jié)日,因?yàn)橐粋(gè)家庭中父親的角色很難解釋。也許慶祝父親節(jié)最好的方式就是忘記父親的角色,感謝父親為你所做的一切。
【1】句意:你應(yīng)該為你的媽媽做早餐,洗碗,打掃房間——這些都是一個(gè)母親通常做的事情。
考查副詞辨析及語境。seldom很少,幾乎不;never從不;ever曾經(jīng);usually通常。根據(jù)句意可知,我們?yōu)閶寢屪鲞@些事,是因?yàn)檫@些事平時(shí)都是媽媽做的。故選D。
【2】句意:在美國(guó),父親節(jié)是6月的第三個(gè)星期天,這個(gè)節(jié)日更難慶祝,因?yàn)楦赣H的角色更難解釋。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。celebrate慶祝;remember記得;remind提醒;like喜歡?涨疤岬搅holiday“節(jié)日”,再根據(jù)下文 “Perhaps the best way to celebrate Father’s Day is…”可知,這里表示“慶祝節(jié)日”。故選A。
【3】句意:如果你問10個(gè)不同的家庭,你可能會(huì)得到10個(gè)不同的答案。
考查名詞辨析及語境。questions問題;gifts禮物;answers回答,答案;activities活動(dòng)。上文 “What does a father “usually do”?”提出了一個(gè)問題,這里是表示“得到答案”。故選C。
【4】句意:在更傳統(tǒng)的時(shí)代,父親的角色是明確的。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。strong強(qiáng)壯的;interesting有趣的;weak弱的;clear清楚的。根據(jù)下句話 “He was the one who went to work every day and ____5____ home the money.”可知,過去的時(shí)候,父親在家庭中的角色就是工作、賺錢,很明確。故選D。
【5】句意:他每天去上班,把錢帶回家。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。got得到,獲得;brought帶來;went去;walked散步。根據(jù)空后 “…h(huán)ome the money”可知,這里表示“把錢帶回家來”,故選B。
【6】句意:但在現(xiàn)代家庭中,許多母親也工作,甚至有一些家庭母親工作,而父親不工作。
考查名詞辨析及語境。families家庭;houses房屋;家;jobs工作;companies公司。根據(jù)句中 “But in modern families…”可知,這里說的是很多家庭,故選A。
【7】句意:也許慶祝父親節(jié)的最好方式就是忘記父親過去所扮演的角色,感謝父親為你所做的一切。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。remember記得;forget忘記;take帶走;play玩。上文提到 “because a father’s role (作用;角色) is more difficult to explain.”父親在家庭中的角色很難解釋,所以這里作者告訴我們“忘記”父親的角色,就向父親表達(dá)你的感謝即可。故選B。
【8】句意:這些可以是簡(jiǎn)單的事情,包括送你去學(xué)校,幫你做作業(yè),或者做早餐和打掃房間。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。maybe或許;must必須;can可以;可能;will將;愿意?蘸笈e例告訴我們?nèi)绾螒c祝父親節(jié),由舉的例子可以看出,我們做的事情是非常簡(jiǎn)單的,這里用can表示“可以”。故選C。
【9】句意:這些可以是簡(jiǎn)單的事情,包括送你去學(xué)校,幫你做作業(yè),或者做早餐和打掃房間。
考查介詞辨析及語境。with和……一起;to到……;on在……上面;about關(guān)于,大約。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話中使用了短語help sb. with sth.“幫助某人某事”,故選A。
【10】句意:你可以給他一張卡片,送他一件禮物,或者只是說“父親節(jié)快樂!”
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。speak說,后面常跟語言;say說,強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容;cry哭;tell告訴。根據(jù)空后 “Happy Father’s Day!”可知,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容,故選B。
這篇短文介紹了如何慶祝父親節(jié)。文章主題明確,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的實(shí)際生活,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解文章大意;然后根據(jù)文意做題,先易后難,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。如第2小題,這個(gè)題目考查動(dòng)詞辨析,先分辨每個(gè)單詞的意思:celebrate慶祝;remember記得;remind提醒;like喜歡。再根據(jù)語境做題,空前提到了holiday“節(jié)日”,再根據(jù)下文 “Perhaps the best way to celebrate Father’s Day is…”可知,這里表示“慶祝節(jié)日”。故選A。再如第6小題,考查名詞辨析及語境。families家庭;houses房屋;家;jobs工作;companies公司。根據(jù)句中 “But in modern families…”可知,這里說的是很多家庭,故選A。
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